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- Consider the labor market for webpage designers illustrated in the graph to the right. What is the equilibrium wage? per hour. (Enter a numeric responses using an integer.) Suppose fewer firms demand webpages. Use the line drawing tool to draw either a new labor supply curve or a new labor demand curve that shows how this affects the labor market for webpage designers. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. As a result of this change, the equilibrium wage increases decreases Wage (dollars per hour) 300- 275- 250- 225- 200- 175- 150- 125- 100- 75- 50- 25- Market for webpage designers Labor supply₁ X Labor demand₁ 20 40 80 100 120 140 60 Quantity of labor Q Ly ✪Explain and graphically illustrate what happens to the equilibrium wage (of nurses) and equilibrium quantity of labor (nurses) in California if the following two events occur: CA regulation reduces the number of patients per nurse from 5 to 3 AND CA hospitals offer more affordable childcare options for their employees (including nurses). Expert Answer.Suppose that you observe that the wages for accountants in your town have gone up and that thenumber of accountants employed has also gone up. Which one of the following conditions couldexplain this?Illustrate your answer with a graph and explain in a brief paragraph.a. Businesses are failing, reducing the need for accountants.b. Many accountants are leaving the field in order to train to become financial analystsinstead.c. A rash of business scandals has increased the demand for auditing services performed byaccountants.d. The local university has just graduated an unusually large group of accountants.
- A supply curve of work hours can be backward-bending beyond some wage rate. Examples of backward-bending labor supply curves exist in academics and professional athletics. Once university (or college) professors attain tenure, their productivity (in some cases) tends to decline. The diminished productivity appears to reflect fewer hours being devoted to research. Michael Jordan (who was making over $40 million per year in salary and endorsements) quit professional basketball in 1993 to spend more time with his family, play golf, and try out for a major league baseball team. Under what circumstances will a labor supply curve bend backwards? Show this result in a labor-leisure choice diagram. Is leisure normal, inferior, or neither when the labor supply curve bends backward as the wage rate rises? Please identify the income and substitution effects of a reduction in work hours at higher pay.Angela has been working at a real wage rate of $25 per hour. Illustrate in a diagram how Bruno's decision to use more robots could affect Angela's future levels of real wage, utility, free time, and consumption. ●We can produce widgets with two inputs – labour and capital. The two inputs are perfect substitutes. Current technology methods allow one machine to do the work of three labourers. The widget factory wishes to produce one hundred units of output. The price of capital is $750 per machine per week. What combination of inputs will the firm use if the weekly salary of each worker is $300? What combination of inputs will the firm use if the weekly salary of each worker is $225? Draw isocost line to help structure your thinking
- Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 20 18 16 14 12 10 2 0 Supply Demand 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 LABOR (Hundreds of workers) Graph Input Tool Market for Labor in the Fast Food Industry Wage (Dollars per hour) Labor Demanded (Hundreds of workers) 6 500 Labor Supplied (Hundreds of workers) ? 0What happens to the supply curve for labor (shifts to the right/left or stays the same) in the following situations: a) On factory workers: Factory workers’ union negotiated a lower standard work rule, where their minimum number of shirts produced be 60 shirts per day instead 100 shirts per day. b) On airline pilots: After the deregulation of the airlines, nonunion airlines increased their market share by 30 percent. c) On medical doctors:The state of Maharlika began to allow nurses to assume more of physicians’ responsibilities. d) On Wakandan Uranium miners: China agreed to limit its exports of Uranium to WakandaThe following graph shows the labor market in the fast-food industry in the fictional town of Supersize City. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 20 18 16 14 2 0 0 Supply Demand 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 LABOR (Thousands of workers) Graph Input Tool Market for Labor in the Fast Food Industry Wage (Dollars per hour) Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) 6 500 Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) 0
- Consider the labor market defined by the supply and demand curves plotted on the following graph. Use the calculator to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to the calculator. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 20.0 17.5 Supply 15.0 12.5 10.0 7.5 5.0 25 Demand 0 125 250 375 500 625 750 LABOR (Thousands of workers) 875 1000 Graph Input Tool Market for Labor Wage (Dollars per hour) 2.50 Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) 875 Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) 125 Complete the following table with the quantity of labor supplied and demanded if the wage is set at $12.50. Then indicate whether this wage will result in a shortage or a surplus. Hint: Be sure to pay attention to the units used on the graph and in the table. For example, type in 100 for 100,000 workers. Labor Demanded Labor Supplied Wage (Thousands of workers) (Thousands of workers) Shortage or Surplus? $12.50 Suppose the federal government contemplates a new law that would create a…Assume that firm x produces lotion. After a few months of being in business there is a significant increase in the demand for lotion . Using a diagram explain the impact that this would have on the demand for workers to produce lotion5. In Chapter 9 of your text, complete Exercise #3 found on page 321. Suppose that you observe that the wages for accountants in your town have gone up and that the number of accountants employed has also gone up. Which one of the following conditions could explain this? Illustrate your answer with a graph and explain in a brief paragraph. a) Businesses are failing, reducing the need for accountants. b) Many accountants are leaving the field in order to train to become financial analysts instead. c) A rash of business scandals has increased the demand for auditing services performed by accountants. d) The local university has just graduated an unusually large group of accountants.
