Suppose that the U.S. government decides to charge wine producers a tax. Before the tax, 25 billion bottles of wine were sold every year at a price of $5 per bottle. After the tax, 18 billion bottles of wine are sold every year; consumers pay $6 per bottle, and producers receive $3 per bottle (after paying the tax). The amount of the tax on a bottle of wine is $ per bottle. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is $ per bottle, and the burden that falls on producers is $ per bottle.
Suppose that the U.S. government decides to charge wine producers a tax. Before the tax, 25 billion bottles of wine were sold every year at a price of $5 per bottle. After the tax, 18 billion bottles of wine are sold every year; consumers pay $6 per bottle, and producers receive $3 per bottle (after paying the tax). The amount of the tax on a bottle of wine is $ per bottle. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is $ per bottle, and the burden that falls on producers is $ per bottle.
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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![**Scenario Analysis: Tax on Wine Producers**
Suppose that the U.S. government decides to charge wine producers a tax.
- **Before the tax:**
- 25 billion bottles of wine were sold annually.
- Price per bottle: $5.
- **After the tax:**
- 18 billion bottles of wine are sold annually.
- Consumers pay $6 per bottle.
- Producers receive $3 per bottle (after paying the tax).
**Calculation:**
1. **Amount of the tax on a bottle of wine**
- Tax per bottle: $___
2. **Burden distribution:**
- Burden on consumers: $___ per bottle.
- Burden on producers: $___ per bottle.
**Question:**
Determine the accuracy of the following statement:
*True or False: The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been smaller if the tax had been levied on consumers.*
- ○ True
- ○ False](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fc8c54eda-25bd-48b1-9fb5-6a1170453b35%2F62025097-c8cc-413d-9398-5f742a29c4e8%2Fmla42qi_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Scenario Analysis: Tax on Wine Producers**
Suppose that the U.S. government decides to charge wine producers a tax.
- **Before the tax:**
- 25 billion bottles of wine were sold annually.
- Price per bottle: $5.
- **After the tax:**
- 18 billion bottles of wine are sold annually.
- Consumers pay $6 per bottle.
- Producers receive $3 per bottle (after paying the tax).
**Calculation:**
1. **Amount of the tax on a bottle of wine**
- Tax per bottle: $___
2. **Burden distribution:**
- Burden on consumers: $___ per bottle.
- Burden on producers: $___ per bottle.
**Question:**
Determine the accuracy of the following statement:
*True or False: The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been smaller if the tax had been levied on consumers.*
- ○ True
- ○ False
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