Suppose that the tuna industry is in long-run equilibrium at a price of $5 per can of tuna and a quantity of 250 million cans per year. Suppose that the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) announces that a chemical found in tuna helps prevent many viral infections from spreading. The CDC's announcement will cause consumers to demand tuna at every price. In the short run, firms will respond by Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following diagram to illustrate these short-run effects of the CDC's announcement. 10 9 Supply Demand 8 7 Supply Demand 2 1 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Millions of cans) In the long run, some firms will respond by until PRICE (Dollars per can)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Title: Understanding Equilibrium in Supply and Demand**

**Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both to illustrate the short-run effects of the CDC’s announcement and the long-run equilibrium after firms and consumers adjust to the news.**

**Graph Explanation:**

The graph displays the relationship between price and quantity for a hypothetical market, measured in millions of cans. It includes supply and demand curves:

- **Demand Curve (Blue Line):** Slopes downward from left to right, indicating that as price decreases, quantity demanded increases.
- **Supply Curve (Orange Line):** Slopes upward from left to right, showing that as price increases, quantity supplied also increases.
- **Shifts in Curves (Black Lines):** Represent potential changes due to external factors, like a CDC announcement, impacting demand and/or supply.

**Axes:**

- **Horizontal Axis (Quantity):** Ranges from 0 to 500 million cans.
- **Vertical Axis (Price):** Ranges from $0 to $10 per can.

**Intersection Point:**

The intersection of the supply and demand curves indicates the equilibrium point where market price and quantity are established.

**Conclusion:**

The new equilibrium price and quantity suggest that the shape of the long-run supply curve in this industry is ________ in the long run. (Students should consider whether the curve becomes more elastic or inelastic based on long-term industry adjustments.)
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Equilibrium in Supply and Demand** **Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both to illustrate the short-run effects of the CDC’s announcement and the long-run equilibrium after firms and consumers adjust to the news.** **Graph Explanation:** The graph displays the relationship between price and quantity for a hypothetical market, measured in millions of cans. It includes supply and demand curves: - **Demand Curve (Blue Line):** Slopes downward from left to right, indicating that as price decreases, quantity demanded increases. - **Supply Curve (Orange Line):** Slopes upward from left to right, showing that as price increases, quantity supplied also increases. - **Shifts in Curves (Black Lines):** Represent potential changes due to external factors, like a CDC announcement, impacting demand and/or supply. **Axes:** - **Horizontal Axis (Quantity):** Ranges from 0 to 500 million cans. - **Vertical Axis (Price):** Ranges from $0 to $10 per can. **Intersection Point:** The intersection of the supply and demand curves indicates the equilibrium point where market price and quantity are established. **Conclusion:** The new equilibrium price and quantity suggest that the shape of the long-run supply curve in this industry is ________ in the long run. (Students should consider whether the curve becomes more elastic or inelastic based on long-term industry adjustments.)
**Text Transcription and Diagram Explanation for Educational Website**

---

Suppose that the tuna industry is in long-run equilibrium at a price of $5 per can of tuna and a quantity of 250 million cans per year. Suppose that the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) announces that a chemical found in tuna helps prevent many viral infections from spreading.

The CDC's announcement will cause consumers to demand \_\_\_ tuna at every price. In the short run, firms will respond by \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.

**Diagram Explanation:**

The graph provided illustrates the supply and demand curves for the tuna market:

- **Axes:**
  - The vertical axis represents the price of tuna, measured in dollars per can, ranging from $0 to $10.
  - The horizontal axis represents the quantity of tuna, measured in millions of cans, ranging from 0 to 500 million cans.

- **Supply Curve:**
  - The supply curve is represented by the upward-sloping orange line. As the price increases, the quantity supplied increases.

- **Demand Curve:**
  - The demand curve is represented by the downward-sloping blue line. As the price decreases, the quantity demanded increases.

- **Equilibrium:**
  - The initial equilibrium point is where the supply and demand curves intersect, at $5 per can and a quantity of 250 million cans.

**Instruction:**

Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following diagram to illustrate the short-run effects of the CDC's announcement.

---

In the long run, some firms will respond by \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ until \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.

---

This educational content provides an analysis of the impact of a change in demand due to an external factor such as a public health announcement, highlighting short-run and long-run market adjustments.
Transcribed Image Text:**Text Transcription and Diagram Explanation for Educational Website** --- Suppose that the tuna industry is in long-run equilibrium at a price of $5 per can of tuna and a quantity of 250 million cans per year. Suppose that the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) announces that a chemical found in tuna helps prevent many viral infections from spreading. The CDC's announcement will cause consumers to demand \_\_\_ tuna at every price. In the short run, firms will respond by \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. **Diagram Explanation:** The graph provided illustrates the supply and demand curves for the tuna market: - **Axes:** - The vertical axis represents the price of tuna, measured in dollars per can, ranging from $0 to $10. - The horizontal axis represents the quantity of tuna, measured in millions of cans, ranging from 0 to 500 million cans. - **Supply Curve:** - The supply curve is represented by the upward-sloping orange line. As the price increases, the quantity supplied increases. - **Demand Curve:** - The demand curve is represented by the downward-sloping blue line. As the price decreases, the quantity demanded increases. - **Equilibrium:** - The initial equilibrium point is where the supply and demand curves intersect, at $5 per can and a quantity of 250 million cans. **Instruction:** Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following diagram to illustrate the short-run effects of the CDC's announcement. --- In the long run, some firms will respond by \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ until \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. --- This educational content provides an analysis of the impact of a change in demand due to an external factor such as a public health announcement, highlighting short-run and long-run market adjustments.
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