Suppose that the function g is defined, for all real numbers, as follows. 1 -x+2 if x #1 g(x): -3 Find g (-1), g(1), and g (3). 8 (-1) = [] g g(1) = g (3) = if x = 1 X Ś

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
Question
### Understanding Piecewise Functions

Suppose that the function \( g \) is defined, for all real numbers, as follows:

\[
g(x) = \begin{cases} 
\frac{1}{4} x + 2 & \text{if } x \neq 1 \\
-3 & \text{if } x = 1 
\end{cases}
\]

### Problem Statement

**Find \( g(-1) \), \( g(1) \), and \( g(3) \).**

The values you need to compute are shown as follows:

1. \( g(-1) = \)
2. \( g(1) = \)
3. \( g(3) = \)

### Explanation

To find these values, follow these steps:

1. **Evaluate \( g(-1) \):**
   - Since \(-1 \neq 1\), we use \( g(x) = \frac{1}{4} x + 2 \).
   - Substitute \( x = -1 \): 
     \[
     g(-1) = \frac{1}{4} (-1) + 2 = -\frac{1}{4} + 2 = \frac{7}{4}
     \]

2. **Evaluate \( g(1) \):**
   - For \( x = 1 \), the function is defined as: 
     \[
     g(1) = -3
     \]

3. **Evaluate \( g(3) \):**
   - Since \( 3 \neq 1\), we use \( g(x) = \frac{1}{4} x + 2 \).
   - Substitute \( x = 3 \): 
     \[
     g(3) = \frac{1}{4} (3) + 2 = \frac{3}{4} + 2 = \frac{11}{4}
     \]

### Conclusion

The results are:

\[
\begin{align*}
g(-1) &= \frac{7}{4} \\
g(1) &= -3 \\
g(3) &= \frac{11}{4}
\end{align*}
\]
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Piecewise Functions Suppose that the function \( g \) is defined, for all real numbers, as follows: \[ g(x) = \begin{cases} \frac{1}{4} x + 2 & \text{if } x \neq 1 \\ -3 & \text{if } x = 1 \end{cases} \] ### Problem Statement **Find \( g(-1) \), \( g(1) \), and \( g(3) \).** The values you need to compute are shown as follows: 1. \( g(-1) = \) 2. \( g(1) = \) 3. \( g(3) = \) ### Explanation To find these values, follow these steps: 1. **Evaluate \( g(-1) \):** - Since \(-1 \neq 1\), we use \( g(x) = \frac{1}{4} x + 2 \). - Substitute \( x = -1 \): \[ g(-1) = \frac{1}{4} (-1) + 2 = -\frac{1}{4} + 2 = \frac{7}{4} \] 2. **Evaluate \( g(1) \):** - For \( x = 1 \), the function is defined as: \[ g(1) = -3 \] 3. **Evaluate \( g(3) \):** - Since \( 3 \neq 1\), we use \( g(x) = \frac{1}{4} x + 2 \). - Substitute \( x = 3 \): \[ g(3) = \frac{1}{4} (3) + 2 = \frac{3}{4} + 2 = \frac{11}{4} \] ### Conclusion The results are: \[ \begin{align*} g(-1) &= \frac{7}{4} \\ g(1) &= -3 \\ g(3) &= \frac{11}{4} \end{align*} \]
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