Suppose that the cost function for a commodity is (x) = 90 + x? dollars. (a) Find the marginal cost at x = 7 units. MC(7) Tell what this predicts about the cost of producing 1 additional unit. The cost to produce the 8th unit is predicted to be $ (b) Calculate C(8) - C(7) to find the actual cost of producing 1 additional unit.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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**Title: Understanding Cost Functions and Marginal Cost Calculation**

**Cost Function Overview:**

Consider a commodity with a cost function given by:

\[ C(x) = 90 + x^2 \] 

This equation represents the total cost \( C(x) \) in dollars to produce \( x \) units of the commodity.

**Part (a): Marginal Cost Calculation**

To find the marginal cost at \( x = 7 \) units, we need to calculate:

\[ MC(7) = \]

The marginal cost provides an estimate of the cost of producing one additional unit. 

**Prediction:**

The predicted cost to produce the 8th unit is: 
\[ \text{\$} \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \]

**Part (b): Actual Cost Calculation**

Calculate the difference between \( C(8) \) and \( C(7) \) to find the actual cost of producing one additional unit:

\[ C(8) - C(7) = \]

This calculation gives the actual cost of producing the 8th unit:
\[ \text{\$} \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \]

**Explanation:**

The difference between the predicted and actual costs can highlight inaccuracies in using marginal costs for estimation in non-linear cost functions.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Cost Functions and Marginal Cost Calculation** **Cost Function Overview:** Consider a commodity with a cost function given by: \[ C(x) = 90 + x^2 \] This equation represents the total cost \( C(x) \) in dollars to produce \( x \) units of the commodity. **Part (a): Marginal Cost Calculation** To find the marginal cost at \( x = 7 \) units, we need to calculate: \[ MC(7) = \] The marginal cost provides an estimate of the cost of producing one additional unit. **Prediction:** The predicted cost to produce the 8th unit is: \[ \text{\$} \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \] **Part (b): Actual Cost Calculation** Calculate the difference between \( C(8) \) and \( C(7) \) to find the actual cost of producing one additional unit: \[ C(8) - C(7) = \] This calculation gives the actual cost of producing the 8th unit: \[ \text{\$} \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \] **Explanation:** The difference between the predicted and actual costs can highlight inaccuracies in using marginal costs for estimation in non-linear cost functions.
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