Suppose that supply and demand for vaccines can be represented by P = 100+305 and P = 500-Q, respectively. Further, assume that each vaccination is associated with a positive externality, with an estimated value of 100 monetary units. a. What is the competitive equilibrium in this market? OQ = 100 and P = 400 Q125 and P 375 Q=125 and P = 475 OQ = 75 and P = 425 None of the others Calculator b. Regarding the socially efficient outcome, which of the following is correct? Qºpt = 125 since this is the value for which MB Social = MC Social OQOpt 125 and the total value of the externality is 100 O QOpt = 100 since the deadweight loss is equal to 0 OQOpt75 and the total value of the externality is 7500 O None of the others

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Suppose that supply and demand for vaccines can be represented
by P = 100 + 3Q and P = 500-Q, respectively. Further, assume that each vaccination is
associated with a positive externality, with an estimated value of 100 monetary units.
a.
What is the competitive equilibrium in this market?
Q = 100 and P = 400
O Q = 125 and P = 375
Q 125 and P = 475
Q = 75 and P = 425
None of the others
Calculator
Regarding the socially efficient outcome, which of the following is correct?
MCSocial
QOpt = 125 since this is the value for which MB Social
QOpt = 125 and the total value of the externality is 100
O QOpt = 100 since the deadweight loss is equal to 0
O QOpt=75 and the total value of the externality is 7500
None of the others
b.
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose that supply and demand for vaccines can be represented by P = 100 + 3Q and P = 500-Q, respectively. Further, assume that each vaccination is associated with a positive externality, with an estimated value of 100 monetary units. a. What is the competitive equilibrium in this market? Q = 100 and P = 400 O Q = 125 and P = 375 Q 125 and P = 475 Q = 75 and P = 425 None of the others Calculator Regarding the socially efficient outcome, which of the following is correct? MCSocial QOpt = 125 since this is the value for which MB Social QOpt = 125 and the total value of the externality is 100 O QOpt = 100 since the deadweight loss is equal to 0 O QOpt=75 and the total value of the externality is 7500 None of the others b.
C.
Which of the following measures could be implemented in order to correct the
problem caused by the externality?
A (Pigou) tax equal to the value of the externality
A (Pigou) subsidy equal to the competitive market price
A maximum price above the competitive market price
A minimum price equal to the value of the externality
None of the others
Transcribed Image Text:C. Which of the following measures could be implemented in order to correct the problem caused by the externality? A (Pigou) tax equal to the value of the externality A (Pigou) subsidy equal to the competitive market price A maximum price above the competitive market price A minimum price equal to the value of the externality None of the others
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