Suppose that Retrojo Inc. is a U.S. based MNC that will need to purchase F$1.10 million (Fijian dollars, F$) worth of imports from Fiji in 90 days. Currently, the spot rate for the Fijian dollar is $0.53 per F$. Suppose that Retrojo negotiates a forward contract with a bank, which commits it to purchasing Fijian dollars at F$1,100,000.00 at $0.53 per Fijian dollar in 90 days. Thus, Retrojo knows with certainty that it will need F$1,100,000.00 × $0.53 per Fijian dollars = $583,000.00 for this exchange. Assume the Fijian dollar depreciates over this time period to $0.42 per Fijian dollar. If this were the case the, outside of the contract with the bank, only $ (U.S. dollars) would be needed to exchange for the required F$1,100,000.00.
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- Suppose that Retrojo Inc. is a U.S. based MNC that will need to purchase F$2.00 million (Fijian dollars, F$) worth of imports from Fiji in 90 days. Currently, the spot rate for the Fijian dollar is $0.80 per F$. Suppose that Retrojo negotiates a forward contract with a bank, which commits it to purchasing Fijian dollars at F $2,000,000.00 at $0.80 per Fijian dollar in 90 days. Thus, Retrojo knows with certainty that it will need F$2,000,000.00×$0.80 per Fijian dollars =$1,600,000.00 for this exchange. Assume the Fijian dollar depreciates over this time period to $0.67 per Fijian dollar. If this were the case the outside of the contract only (U.S. dollars) would be needed to exchange for the required F$2,000,000.00.Suppose that Retrojo Inc. is a U.S. based MNC that will need to purchase F$1.90 million (Fijian dollars, F$) worth of imports from Fiji in 90 days. Currently, the spot rate for the Fijian dollar is $0.56 per F$. (U.S. dollars). If If Retrojo were to exchange U.S. dollars for the required F$1,900,000.00 Fijian dollars, it would need $ Retrojo waits 90 days to make this exchange (perhaps due to insufficient funds on hand), and the Fijian dollar appreciates to $0.70 during those 90- days, then Retrojo would need $ (U.S. dollars). Thus, if Retrojo believes that the Fijian dollar will appreciate, it can its exposure to such exchange rate risk by locking in the original exchange rate through the use of a forward contract. reduce increase RE: 0/2 step)Suppose that Retrojo Inc. is a U.S. based MNC that will need to purchase F$1.10 million (Fijian dollars, F$) worth of imports from Fiji in 90 days. Currently, the spot rate for the Fijian dollar is $0.53 per F$. If Retrojo were to exchange U.S. dollars for the required F$1,100,000.00 Fijian dollars, it would need $ (U.S. dollars). If Retrojo waits 90 days to make this exchange (perhaps due to insufficient funds on hand), and the Fijian dollar appreciates to $0.64 during those 90- days, then Retrojo would need $ (U.S. dollars). Thus, if Retrojo believes that the Fijian dollar will appreciate, it can its exposure to such exchange rate risk by locking in the original exchange rate through the use of a forward contract.
- An U.S. firm requires C$230,000 in 90 days to pay the imports from Canada. To avoid currency exchange rate risk, it needs to __________ A. purchase Canadian dollars (C$) 90 days from now at the spot rate B. obtain a 90-day forward sale contract on Canadian dollars (C$) C. obtain a 90-day forward purchase contract on Canadian dollars (C$) D. sell Canadian dollars (C$) 90 days from now at the spot rateConsider a U.S.-based company that exports goods to Switzerland. The U.S. company expects to receive a payment of 50,000 Swiss Francs (CHF) on a shipment of goods in 6 months' time. The U.S. interest rate is 2% p.a., and the Swiss interest rate is 4% p.a. Assume that the current spot rate is CHF0.96/USD. Which of the following statements is correct: The risk to the U.S. company is that the value of the Swiss franc will rise and therefore it should enter into a contract to buy Swiss francs forward The risk to the U.S. company is that the value of the Swiss franc will decline and therefore it should enter into a contract to buy Swiss francs forward The risk to the U.S. company is that the value of the Swiss franc will decline and therefore it should enter into a contract to sell Swiss francs forward The risk to the U.S. company is that the value of the Swiss franc will rise and therefore it should enter into a contract to sell Swiss francs forwardA New Zealand company needs to make a payment of 600,000 Thai Baht (THB). To do this it needs to convert New Zealand dollars (NZD) to THB and it has received the following exchange rate quotes from a dealer: Exchange rate Bid Ask THB/USD 34.52 35.01 NZD/USD 1.5940 1.6025 What is the amount that the company will need to pay in NZD to purchase the required THB? and what is the percentage bid-ask spread for the two-sided THB/USD?
- Suppose your company imports computer motherboards from Singapore. The exchange rate is $1.4353 per Singapore dollar. You have just placed an order for 38,260 motherboards at a cost to you of S148 Singapore dollars each. You will pay for the shipment when it arrives in 90 days. You can sell the motherboards for $118 each. What is the break-even exchange rate?You are the Financial Manager of Walmart in U.S. and Walmart has recently started exporting food products to an Australian company, Woolworths. The exports are currently invoiced in Australian dollars (AUD). Suppose further that Walmart shipped an order to Woolworths invoiced at AUD100 million at the end of 2018. Walmart expects payment in a year's time. Suppose that the spot exchange rate at the end of 2018 was AUD1.3036/USD and that the mean and standard deviation of the AUD/USD historical percentage changes are u=0.28% and o=9.95%, respectively. What are the conditional mean and conditional volatility of the future spot AUD/USD exchange rate in a year's time? OConditional mean AUDO.365/USD, and conditional volatility AUDO.14/USD O Conditional mean AUD1.3073/USD, and conditional volatility AUD13/USD Conditional mean AUD1.3073/USD, and conditional volatility AUDO.13/USD Conditional mean AUDO.004/USD, and conditional volatility AUDO.78/USDIf a U.S. firm desires to avoid the risk from exchange rate fluctuations, and it will need C$200,000 in 90 days to make payment on imports from Canada, it could: A. obtain a 90-day forward purchase contract on Canadian dollars. B. obtain a 90-day forward sale contract on Canadian dollars. C. purchase Canadian dollars 90 days from now at the spot rate. D. sell Canadian dollars 90 days from now at the spot rate.
- Blur Ltd, a UK importer, expects to make a payment of 1.8m Australian dollars (A$) for sure in one year from now. Blur will need to pay for the A$ currency in sterling (£). Assume that the Australian dollar’s spot exchange rate now is A$=£0.56, the one-year forward rate is A$=£0.59, and the discount rate is zero. Blur may need to pay an additional A$3.1m one year from now if it agrees a deal with a new Australian supplier, also payable in one year from now. The probability of this deal being agreed is 0.5. If the deal is not agreed (probability 0.5), Blur makes no payment to the new supplier. Suppose for parts (a) and (b) that the spot rate in one year is A$=£0.58. Assume Blur chooses to enter into a forward exchange contract for the maximum possible payment of A$4.9m. What actions will the firm take and what will be the value of its net payments in £, if in one year: the new deal is agreed? the new deal is not agreed? What will be the expected value of Blur’s net payment in…Suppose that a US-based company is buying Chinese goods. Current exchange rate for Chinese Yuan is 0.15 USD. The price of goods is ¥13,000 per unit. The company is buying 800 units per year with a fixed contract for the next two years. Suppose that Chinese Yuan appreciate to 0.2 USD in the next year. The US importer will respond to this by lowering the demand to 600 units in the third year. What cash flow will be reflected on the balance of payments at the end of the third year? Your Answer:A British firm will receive $1 million from a U.S. customer in three months. The firm is considering two strategies to eliminate its foreign exchange exposure. The first strategy is to pledge the $1 million as collateral for a three month loan from a U.S. bank at 4 percent interest. The U.K. firm will then convert the proceeds of the loan to pounds at the spot rate. When the loan is due, the firm will pay the $1 million balance due by handing its U.S. receivable over to the bank. This strategy allows the U.K. firm to “monetize” its receivable immediately. The spot exchange rate is 0.6550 pounds per dollar. The second strategy is to enter a forward contract at an exchange rate of 0.6450 pounds per dollar. This ensures that the U.K. firm will receive £645,000 in three months. If the firm wanted to monetize this payment immediately, it could take out a three-month loan from a U.K. bank at 8 percent, pledging the proceeds of the forward contract as collateral. Which of…