An American firm has just sold merchandise to a British customer for £100,000, with payment in British pounds 3 months from now. The US company has purchased from its bank a 3-month put option on £100,000 at a strike price of $1.6660 per pound and a premium cost of $0.01 per pound. On the day the option matures, the spot exchange rate is $1.7100 per pound. Should the US company exercise the option at that time or sell British pounds in the spot market?
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An American firm has just sold merchandise to a British customer for £100,000, with payment in British pounds 3 months from now. The US company has purchased from its bank a 3-month put option on £100,000 at a strike price of $1.6660 per pound and a premium cost of $0.01 per pound. On the day the option matures, the spot exchange rate is $1.7100 per pound. Should the US company exercise the option at that time or sell British pounds in the spot market?
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- If a U.S. firm desires to avoid the risk from exchange rate fluctuations, and it will need C$200,000 in 90 days to make payment on imports from Canada, it could: A. obtain a 90-day forward purchase contract on Canadian dollars. B. obtain a 90-day forward sale contract on Canadian dollars. C. purchase Canadian dollars 90 days from now at the spot rate. D. sell Canadian dollars 90 days from now at the spot rate.A French firm is buying $1,000,000 of optical cable from a firm in the United States. The French firm will pay for the cable in thirty days. To protect itself from changes in the exchange rate between the Euro and dollar, the French firm enters into a futures contract to purchase $1,000,000 at a price of $1.25/€. How many Euros will it cost the French firm to purchase $1,000,000 using the futures contract?a. €125,000,000b. €2,500,000c. €1,250,000d. €1,000,000e. €800,000Blur Ltd, a UK importer, expects to make a payment of 1.8m Australian dollars (A$) for sure in one year from now. Blur will need to pay for the A$ currency in sterling (£). Assume that the Australian dollar’s spot exchange rate now is A$=£0.56, the one-year forward rate is A$=£0.59, and the discount rate is zero. Blur may need to pay an additional A$3.1m one year from now if it agrees a deal with a new Australian supplier, also payable in one year from now. The probability of this deal being agreed is 0.5. If the deal is not agreed (probability 0.5), Blur makes no payment to the new supplier. Suppose for parts (a) and (b) that the spot rate in one year is A$=£0.58. Assume Blur chooses to enter into a forward exchange contract for the maximum possible payment of A$4.9m. What actions will the firm take and what will be the value of its net payments in £, if in one year: the new deal is agreed? the new deal is not agreed? What will be the expected value of Blur’s net payment in…
- UCD (U.S. based MNC) will receive 250,000 euros in one year. The spot exchange rate today is $1.20 per euro. It observes that1. The one-year interest rate for euros is 8%, and the one-year interest rate for U.S. dollars is 3%.2. In the option market, there is one-year call option or put option available. Both options have the same exercise price of $1.18 per euro, and a premium of $0.02 per euro.3. In the forward market, the one-year forward rate exhibits a 5% discount from the current spot exchange rate. How should UCD utilize the forward market to hedge the exchange rate risk for its future receivables? And what shall be the amount received based on this hedging strategy? (Note: UCD can only buy or sell the forward contract at the forward rate available in the forward market described in bullet 3.)Shandra Corporation (a U.S.-based company) expects to order goods from a foreign supplier at a price of 100,000 pounds, with delivery and payment to be made on April 20. On February 20, when the spot rate is $1.36 per pound, Shandra purchases a two-month call option on 100,000 pounds and designates this option as a cash flow hedge of a forecasted foreign currency transaction. The time value of the option is excluded in assessing hedge effectiveness; the change in time value is recognized in net income over the life of the option. The option has a strike price of $1.36 per pound and costs $1,000. The goods are received and paid for on April 20. Shandra sells the imported goods in the local market by May 31. The spot rate for pounds is $1.41 on April 20. What amount will Shandra Corporation report as foreign exchange gain or loss in net income for the quarter ended June 30? $5,000. $0. $1,000. $2,000.Dalia Ltd, a UK exporter, expects a receipt of 1.7m Canadian dollars (C$) for sure in one year from now. Dalia has no use for C$ currency and will exchange it into sterling (£). Assume that the Canadian dollar’s spot exchange rate now is C$=£0.57, the one-year forward rate is C$=£0.52, and the discount rate is zero. Dalia may receive an additional C$2.5m one year from now if it agrees a deal with a new Canadian customer. The probability of this deal being agreed is 0.7. If the deal is not agreed (probability 0.3) Dalia receives no payment from the new customer. Suppose for parts (a) and (b) that the spot rate in one year is C$=£0.50. ⦁ Assume Dalia chooses to enter into a forward exchange contract for the maximum possible receipt of C$4.2m. What actions will the firm take and what will be the value of its net receipts in £, if in one year: ⦁ the new deal is agreed?⦁ the new deal is not agreed? What will be the expected value of Dalia’s net receipt in £? ⦁ Assume now that Dalia chooses…
- On January 11, the spot exchange rate for the U.S. dollar is $0.70 per Canadian dollar. In one year’s time, the Canadian dollar is expected to appreciate by 20 percent or depreciate by 15 percent. We have a European put option on U.S. dollars expiring in one year, with an exercise price of 1.39 CND$/US$, that is currently selling for a price of $2.93. Each put option gives the holder the right to sell 10,000 U.S. dollars. The current one-year Canadian Treasury Bill rate is 2 percent, while the one-year U.S. Treasury Bill rate is 3 percent, both compounded annually. Treat the Canadian dollar as the domestic currency. b. Calculate the estimated value of this put option for U.S. T-Bill rates of 0%, 1%, 2%, 4%, 5%, and 6%. Plot these values in a graph (by hand or using Excel), with put option values on the y-axis and U.S. T-bill rates on the x-axis. What can we conclude about the relationship between foreign interest rates and foreign currency put option values?On January 11, the spot exchange rate for the U.S. dollar is $0.70 per Canadian dollar. In one year’s time, the Canadian dollar is expected to appreciate by 20 percent or depreciate by 15 percent. We have a European put option on U.S. dollars expiring in one year, with an exercise price of 1.39 CND$/US$, that is currently selling for a price of $2.93. Each put option gives the holder the right to sell 10,000 U.S. dollars. The current one-year Canadian Treasury Bill rate is 2 percent, while the one-year U.S. Treasury Bill rate is 3 percent, both compounded annually. Treat the Canadian dollar as the domestic currency. a. What is the estimated value of this put option by using the binomial model?On January 11, the spot exchange rate for the U.S. dollar is $0.70 per Canadian dollar. In one year’s time, the Canadian dollar is expected to appreciate by 20 percent or depreciate by 15 percent. We have a European put option on U.S. dollars expiring in one year, with an exercise price of 1.39 CND$/US$, that is currently selling for a price of $2.93. Each put option gives the holder the right to sell 10,000 U.S. dollars. The current one-year Canadian Treasury Bill rate is 2 percent, while the one-year U.S. Treasury Bill rate is 3 percent, both compounded annually. Treat the Canadian dollar as the domestic currency. c. Calculate the estimated value of this put option for Canadian T-Bill rates of 0%, 1%, 2%, 4%, 5%, and 6%. Plot these values in a graph (by hand or using Excel), with put option values on the y-axis and Canadian T-bill rates on the x-axis. What can we conclude about the relationship between domestic interest rates and foreign currency put option values? xxxx
- On January 11, the spot exchange rate for the U.S. dollar is $0.70 per Canadian dollar. In one year’s time, the Canadian dollar is expected to appreciate by 20 percent or depreciate by 15 percent. We have a European put option on U.S. dollars expiring in one year, with an exercise price of 1.39 CND$/US$, that is currently selling for a price of $2.93. Each put option gives the holder the right to sell 10,000 U.S. dollars. The current one-year Canadian Treasury Bill rate is 2 percent, while the one-year U.S. Treasury Bill rate is 3 percent, both compounded annually. Treat the Canadian dollar as the domestic currency. c. Calculate the estimated value of this put option for Canadian T-Bill rates of 0%, 1%, 2%, 4%, 5%, and 6%. Plot these values in a graph (by hand or using Excel), with put option values on the y-axis and Canadian T-bill rates on the x-axis. What can we conclude about the relationship between domestic interest rates and foreign currency put option values?Incantieri sold a cruise ship to Disney Cruise Line, a U.S. company, and billed $1 billion payable in six months. It is concerned with the euro proceeds from international sales and would like to control exchange risk. The current spot exchange rate is $1.15/€ and six-month forward exchange rate is $1.21/€ at the moment. Incantieri can buy a six-month put option on U.S. dollars with a strike price of €0.85/$ for a premium of €0.02 per U.S. dollars. Currently, the six-month interest rate is 2% in the euro zone and 2.5% in the U.S.1. Compute the guaranteed euro proceeds from the American sale if Incantieri decides to hedge using a forward contract.2. If Incantieri decides to hedge using money market instruments, what action does Incantieri need to take? What would be the guaranteed euro proceeds from the American sale in this case?3. If Incantieri decides to hedge using put options on U.S. dollars, what would be the ‘expected’ euro proceeds from the American sale? Assume that Incantieri…Incantieri sold a cruise ship to Disney Cruise Line, a U.S. company, and billed $1 billion payable in six months. It is concerned with the euro proceeds from international sales and would like to control exchange risk. The current spot exchange rate is $1.15/€ and six-month forward exchange rate is $1.21/€ at the moment. Incantieri can buy a six-month put option on U.S. dollars with a strike price of €0.85/$ for a premium of €0.02 per U.S. dollar. Currently, the six-month interest rate is 2% in the euro zone and 2.5% in the U.S. If Incantieri decides to hedge using money market instruments, what action does Incantieri need to take? What would be the guaranteed euro proceeds from the American sale in this case? If Incantieri decides to hedge using put options on U.S. dollars, what would be the ‘expected’ euro proceeds from the American sale? Assume that Incantieri regards the current forward exchange rate as an unbiased predictor of the future spot exchange rate. Which method of…