Suppose that r and y are integers that satisfy y = x² + 2 a) By considering congruences modulo 4 prove that r is odd. b) Prove that z+ V-2 and r – /-2 are relatively prime in Z[V-2]. c) Deduce that r +v-2 is equal to a cube of a member of Z[/-2]. Show that (r, y) = (±5,3)

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
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Suppose that a and y are integers that satisfy
y = a² +2
a) By considering congruences modulo 4 prove that r is odd.
b) Prove that r+ v-2 and a – V-2 are relatively prime in Z[v-2].
c) Deduce that r+v-2 is equal to a cube of a member of Z[V-2]. Show that (r, y) =
(±5, 3)
%3D
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose that a and y are integers that satisfy y = a² +2 a) By considering congruences modulo 4 prove that r is odd. b) Prove that r+ v-2 and a – V-2 are relatively prime in Z[v-2]. c) Deduce that r+v-2 is equal to a cube of a member of Z[V-2]. Show that (r, y) = (±5, 3) %3D
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