2. Let V be the set of all real numbers with the two operations O and O defined by u Ov=u+v - 2 and kOu = ku + (1+ k) (a) Compute 201 Solution : 201 = (b) Compute 083 Solution : 083 = (c) Verify Ariom 4: Solution : We have u( ) = %3D = u for every u = u in V; thus the number 1 plays role of the zero vector in V; so 0 = (d) Verify Axiom 5: Solution : For each u = u in V, we have u serves as the negative of u = ) = u + ( )- 2 = 0; thus the number u in V. u = (e) Verify Axiom 7: Solution : kO(uÐv) = k®(u+ v- 2) = %3D %3D but kOu O kOv %3D %3D so ko(uOv) = kOuOkOv (f)Verify Ariom 8 : Solution : (k +1)Ou = but kOu 1Ou = so (k +1)Ou= kOuIOu (g) Verify Ariom 9: Solution : kO(1®u) = k® %3D %3D but (kl)Ou = so, kO(1Ou) = (kl)®u.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Question
2. Let V be the set of all real numbers with the two operations and O defined by
u O v =u+ v - 2 and k&u = ku + (1 +k)
(a) Compute 2i
Solution : 24O13=
(b) Compute 083
Solution : 003 =
(c) Verify Ariom 4:
Solution : We have u( ) =
= u for every u = u in V; thus the number 1 plays
role of
the zero vector in V; so 0 =
(d) Verify Axiom 5:
Solution : For each u = u in V, we have
) = u + (
serves as the negative of u = u in V.
)- 2 = 0; thus the number
u =
(e) Verify Axiom 7:
Solution : k(uÐv) = kO(u + v – 2) =
but
kOu O kOv =
so ko(uOv) = kOuOkOv
(f) Verify Ariom 8 :
Solution : (k +1)Qu =
but
so
(k +1)Ou = kOu IOu
(g) Verify Ariom 9
Solution : k&(1Qu) = kO
but
(kl)Ou =
kO(18u) = (kl)Ou.
80,
*COPYRIGHT
64°F
rch
Transcribed Image Text:2. Let V be the set of all real numbers with the two operations and O defined by u O v =u+ v - 2 and k&u = ku + (1 +k) (a) Compute 2i Solution : 24O13= (b) Compute 083 Solution : 003 = (c) Verify Ariom 4: Solution : We have u( ) = = u for every u = u in V; thus the number 1 plays role of the zero vector in V; so 0 = (d) Verify Axiom 5: Solution : For each u = u in V, we have ) = u + ( serves as the negative of u = u in V. )- 2 = 0; thus the number u = (e) Verify Axiom 7: Solution : k(uÐv) = kO(u + v – 2) = but kOu O kOv = so ko(uOv) = kOuOkOv (f) Verify Ariom 8 : Solution : (k +1)Qu = but so (k +1)Ou = kOu IOu (g) Verify Ariom 9 Solution : k&(1Qu) = kO but (kl)Ou = kO(18u) = (kl)Ou. 80, *COPYRIGHT 64°F rch
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It is given that the binary operation in the set V of real numbers are  and  such that

uv=u+v-2 and ku=ku+1+k for all the vectors u, vV and the scalars k.

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