Suppose that Patron Company sells a product for $24. Unit costs are as follows: Direct materials $4.98 Direct labor 2.58 Variable factory overhead 1.00 Variable selling and administrative expense 2.00 Total fixed factory overhead is $30,000 per year, and total fixed selling and administrative expense is $11,664. Required:
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
| Direct materials | $4.98 |
| Direct labor | 2.58 |
| Variable factory |
1.00 |
| Variable selling and administrative expense | 2.00 |
| Required: | |
| 1. | Calculate the variable cost per unit and the contribution margin per unit. |
| 2. | Calculate the contribution margin ratio and the variable cost ratio. |
| 3. | Calculate the break-even units. |
| 4. | Prepare a contribution margin income statement at the break-even number of units. Enter all amounts as positive numbers. |
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