QUESTION 3 Jaime Ltd manufactures and sells a small electric product to order for the computer industry. The estimated selling price and variable costs per unit for next year are as follows: (£ per unit) Selling price 654.00 Variable costs: Direct materials 216.00 Direct labour 108.00 Production overhead 54.00 Selling & distribution overhead 27.00 Jaime Ltd expects to sell 108,000 units next year. Jaime Ltd expects the stock level at the start of the year to be NIL and the stock at the end of the year to be 18,000 units. Information on fixed costs is as follows: Fixed costs: Production overhead 1,452,000 Selling & distribution 360,000 Administration overhead 342,000
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
Using absorption costing:
(i) Calculate the production cost per unit.
(ii) Prepare an income statement for the year.

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