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- 3Question 8 You are the manager of medium-sized company that deals in production of make-ups in Ghana. Suppose one morning you heard on the news that the government has imposed a lump sum tax on every unit of make-up sold in the market. a) Using demand and supply analysis, illustrate the effect of the lump sum tax imposed on the make-up market by showing whether there will be a shortage or surplus of make-ups in the market. b) How would you expect the equilibrium price and quantity of make-up to change in the market? c) Suppose during the same period the price of a leading substitute product decreases along with the change the effect of the tax mentioned above, how would you expect the equilibrium price and quantity of make-up to change? Note: Draw a graph to explain your answers.7. Notepads and pens can be considered to be complements. Woodchips are an input to notepads, and plastic is an input to pens. Assume markets for notepads, pens, woodchips and plastic, are all perfectly competitive. Suppose that the equilibrium price of notepads increases, and the equilibrium price of pens decrease. Which of the following could explain these changes? a) A decrease in the supply of plastic b) An increase in the demand for wood chips c) An increase in the demand for plastic d) An increase in the supply of plastic e) Either (b) or (d)
- Suppose that the tuna industry is in long-run equilibrium at a price of $5 per can of tuna and a quantity of 200 million cans per year. Suppose the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) issues a report saying that eating tuna is bad for your health. 1st GRAPH: The PHAC's report will cause consumers to demand ____ (less OR more) tuna at every price. In the short run, firms will respond by ______ (exiting the industry OR producing the same amount of tuna and running at a loss OR producing less tuna and running at a loss OR producing more tuna and earning positive profit OR entering the industry OR producing the same amount of tuna and earning positive profits) In the long run, some firms will respond by ______ (producing more tuna and earning positive profit OR producing less tuna and running at a loss OR exiting the industry OR producing less tuna and earning positive profit OR entering the industry OR producing more tuna and running at a loss) until _______ (tuna population…micro question 3Suppose that price of steel, a major input for making cars, increased. Using two separate competitive supply/demand diagrams for cars market, and gas market, illustrate and briefly explain the probable effects of the increase in the price of steel on: equilibrium price, and equilibrium quantities, in the cars and gas markets. What happen to the revenues of car, and gas producers/sellers? [Hint: Car and gas are complements. First show how an increase in price of steel will affect the car market. Then based on what happens to car prices, determine what will happen to the gas market] U X2 x2 E E A- I X 山T國 étv MacBook Pro
- GIVEN INFORMATION: Think about Anteaterville's highly competitive smoothie market. Q is the quantity (measured in the number of smoothies) and p is the price, and the supply of smoothies is given by Q = 200p and the demand for smoothies is given by Q = 1200p - 100p (measured in dollars). The equilibrium quantity in this market is 800 smoothies. The equilibrium price in this market is $ 4 per smoothie. (Please enter only numbers in the boxes, and round to the nearest whole number if necessary.) PLEASE SOLVE: Remember the perfectly competitive smoothie market from the previous question? At the competitive equilibrium you derived in previous question (and assuming there are no market failures in the smoothie market), the producer surplus in the smoothie market is $______ , the consumer surplus is $______ , the total surplus is $______ , and the deadweight loss is $________ . (Please enter only numbers in the boxes, and round to the nearest whole number if necessary.)The supply schedule given below illustrates two individual firms and the market supply for hot dogs. Both firms are profit maximizers. Price per Hot Dog $1.80 0.20 Quantity Supplied by Firm A 35 20 Quantity Supplied by Firm B 45 25 Total Market Supply ? 2 Use the data in the table above to complete the following. 1.) Using the line drawing tool, draw the supply curve for Firm A. Label the curve 'SA'- 2.) Using the line drawing tool, draw the supply curve for Firm B. Label the curve 'SB'- 3.) Using the line drawing tool, draw the market supply curve. Label the curve 'SMarket' Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects. 2.00 1.80 1.60- 1.40 1.20- 1.00 0.80 0.60- 0.40- 0.20- 0.00- 0 Hot Dogs Price per unit ($) 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Quantity per month 80 90 100Supply and Demand: End of Chapter Problems 6. Suppose the market for tomatoes is in equilibrium, and events occur that simultaneously shift both the demand and supply curves to the right. If this is the only information you have, what can you say about how the equilibrium price or quantity would be affected? The equilibrium O quantity would increase, whereas the direction of the change in equilibrium price would be indeterminate. price would increase, whereas the direction of the change in equilibrium quantity would be indeterminate. O price and quantity would both decrease. price and quantity would both increase. Question Source: Chiang 4e - Economics Principles For A Changing World Publisher: Worth Publishers a 9:39 PM 64°F 10/13/2021 SP
- #13Assume that sugar-based soft drinks are produced in a market shown on the graph above. Answer the following questions based on the information given in the graph. (a) To reduce the consumption of sugary soft drinks, suppose the government imposes a $2 per-unit sales tax on soft drinks. (i) Will the price of soft drinks increase by the full amount of the sales tax? Explain. (ii) Calculate the tax revenue the government can collect from the sale of soft drinks. Show your work. (iii) Will the consumer surplus increase, decrease, or stay the same after the tax? (iv) Calculate the deadweight loss created by the tax. Show your work. (b) Suppose that instead of imposing the per-unit sales tax, the government sets a price ceiling of $7. Identify the quantity of soft drinks that will be exchanged in the market as a result of the price ceiling. Explain.Q5 Which of the following statements about the consumers’ responses to rising gasoline prices is correct? *Consumers decrease their quantity demanded more in the long run than in the short run. *Consumers react to a 10% increase in price with about a 10% decrease in quantity demanded in both the short run and long run. *Consumers decrease their quantity demanded more in the short run than in the long run. *Because gasoline is a necessity, consumers do not decrease their quantity demanded in either the short run or the long run.