Suppose that in the fictional country ASU in 2012, a mandate was passed where everyone between the ages of 23-25will receive health insurance at a discounted rate, while individuals aged 27-29 were not impacted by this policy.You, a researcher, want to study the effect of offering discounted health insurance coverage on the use of mentalhealth services. You have data on the average number of visits for these two age groups over time. Using theinformation in the table below, a quick difference-in-difference calculation suggests that the mandate led toTime PeriodsAgegroupAvg.Avg.Number of Number ofvisitsvisitsPre-2012.Post-201223 to 25 2.327 to 29 2.5approximately 0.3 more visits.approximately 0.7 more visits.approximately 0.4 fewer visits.approximately 0.7 fewer visits.approximately0.3 fewervisits.020202337SUCHARY3.02.9P1302126 70 557225201208222012C

Given: People in an age group of 23-25 get the insurance at a discounted rate People in an age group…

Answered: Suppose that in the fictional country…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

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Access to health and a person’s health status play an important role in longevity and quality of life. As we have sadly learned in the pandemic, the majority of serious illnesses and deaths stem from lower income and certain minority groups. Please discuss your view of these important variables that impact our health system. Please remember to cite at least one source and clearly articulate your views (250 Words)
In the Grossman model, the marginal efficiency of investment in health care declines as health improves. True False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Disproportionate spending on end-of-life care is never clinically justifiable.
Provide a summary of key trends in health care metrics such as waiting lists and health care spending in England and/or UK (depending on data source), where possible distinguishing before and after 2010, and before and after the pandemic. Please summarise this information as bullet points, where each bullet is succinct. Make clear in your answer if data is UK-wide or for England only. Graphs can be used to illustrate your points, if desired, but be mindful of space considerations.
Which of the following hypotheses argues that a third variable, "patient", determines both health and wealth: Fuchs hypothesis efficient producer hypothesis thrifty phenotype hypothesis allostatic load hypothesis access to care hypothesis
Demand for medical services is price inelastic (Absolute value of price elasticity of demand is less than 1 and greater than zero). Medical services are different from most other goods and services in that the person who determines the demand (the patient) is not the person who makes the payment (payment is made by the insurance company). How does this affect the price elasticity of demand for medical services (increase it or decrease it)? You may assume that this question only refers to people who have health insurance. Ignore co-payments and deductibles and any other out-of-pocket expenses. Please give an explanation.
In the early 2000s, the state of Massachusetts in the U.S. implemented a health reform aimed at enrolling people without health insurance into an insurance plan. The reform required people without health insurance (at least those who could afford it) to buy insurance, and put in place penalties on those who nevertheless chose not to buy insurance. Below is the abstract of a recent National Bureau of Economic Research working paper entitled “Health Reform, Health Insurance, and Selection: Estimating Selection into Health Insurance Using the Massachusetts Health Reform” by Martin Hackmann, Jonathan Kolstad, and Amanda Kowalski. The authors conducted a study of the effects of the Massachusetts reform. They write: We implement an empirical test for selection into health insurance using changes in coverage induced by the introduction of mandated health insurance in Massachusetts. Our test examines changes in the cost of the newly insured relative to those who were insured prior to the…
The problem of asymmetric information is that Multiple Choice neither health care buyers nor providers are well-informed. health care providers are well-informed, but buyers are not. the outcomes of many complex medical procedures cannot be predicted. insurance companies are well-informed, but policy purchasers are not
Huskamp et. al (2003) showed decreases in copayments are associated with increases in adherence. This is an example of... Increasing adherence with methadone-based reinforcement Increasing adherence with prize-based reinforcement Increasing adherence with traditional economics Increasing adherence with remote voucher-based reinforcement
While it may seem intuitively obvious that health expenditures will increase as a population age – older people, after all, are less healthy on average than younger people – in fact, several prominent health economists have argued that it is not ageing per se, but rather some of the correlates of an ageing population that cause health expenditures to rise as population ages. For instance, Getzen (1992) argues that, at least in part, rising health expenditures with an ageing population are due to the higher incomes and resources of the older population; health care is a normal good, so higher incomes lead to higher expenditures. In a similar manner, Zweifel et al. (1999) argue that the real problem with an ageing population, at least as far as health care costs are concerned, is that there will be more people who are within a couple of years of dying. Since health care expenditures rise sharply close to the end of life, it is this, rather than population ageing by itself, that leads to…
The following is the abstract from the paper, "The Impact of Health Insurance on Preventive Care and Health Behaviors: Evidence from the First Two Years of the ACA Medicaid Expansions," by Simon, Soni, Cawley (2017). The U.S. population receives suboptimal levels of preventive care and has a high prevalence of risky health behaviors. One goal of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) was to increase preventive care and improve health behaviors by expanding access to health insurance. This paper estimates how the ACA-facilitated state-level expansions of Medicaid in 2014 affected these outcomes. Using data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, and a difference-in-differences model that compares states that did and did not expand Medicaid, we examine the impact of the expansions on preventive care (e.g., dental visits, immunizations, mammograms, cancer screenings), risky health behaviors (e.g., smoking, heavy drinking, lack of exercise, obesity), and self-assessed health. We find…
Which statement about the individual health insurance market in the U.S. is correct? Question options: 1) Among the non-elderly with private health insurance, about one-third now purchase it in the individual market 2) Individual market enrollment increased with implementation of the Affordable Care Act in 2014, but it has declined in every year since 3) According to data from the Kaiser Family Foundation, On-Exchange enrollment has been roughly constant (varied by less than 1 million) since 2015 4) According to data from the Kaiser Family Foundation, Off-Exchange enrollment has grown relative to On-Exchange since 2015

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