Suppose that in France 40 labor hours are required to produce a liter of wine. In Italy, 30 labor hours are required to produce a liter of wine. These figures indicate that Italy has an absolute advantage in wine production. France has an absolute advantage in wine production . Italy has a comparative advantage in wine production. France has
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Suppose that in France 40 labor hours are required to produce a liter of wine. In Italy, 30 labor hours are required to produce a liter of wine. These figures indicate that
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- Suppose that France and Germany both produce wine and cheese. The table below shows combinations of the goods that each country can produce in a day. Germany France Wine (Bottles) Cheese (Pounds) 0 1 2 3 4 8 6 4 2 0 Wine (Bottles) 0 1 2 3 4 5 Cheese (Pounds) 20 16 12 8 4 0 Who has the comparative advantage in producing wine and who has the comparative advantage in producing cheese? O A. Germany has a comparative advantage producing wine and cheese. OB. Neither has a comparative advantage producing wine or cheese. O C. France has a comparative advantage producing cheese and Germany has a comparative advantage producing wine. France has a comparative advantage producing wine and cheese. O D. O E. France has a comparative advantage producing wine and Germany has a comparative advantage producing cheese. Suppose that France is currently producing 1 bottle of wine and 6 pounds of cheese and Germany is currently producing 3 bottles of wine and 8 pounds of cheese. Then, assume instead that…Suppose that France and Germany both produce wine and cheese. The table below shows combinations of the goods that each country can produce in a day. France Germany Wine (Bottles) Cheese (Pounds) 16 Wine (Bottles) Cheese (Pounds) 12 8. 4. 25 20 15 2 3 3 4 10 4 Who has the comparative advantage in producing wine and who has the comparative advantage in producing cheese? O A. France has a comparative advantage producing wine and Germany has a comparative advantage producing cheese. O B. France has a comparative advantage producing wine and cheese. OC. Germany has a comparative advantage producing wine and cheese. -OD. Neither has a comparative advantage producing wine or cheese. OE. France has a comparative advantage producing cheese and Germany has a comparative advantage producing wine. Suppose that France is currently producing 1 bottle of wine and 12 pounds of cheese and Germany is currently producing 3 bottles of wine and 10 pounds of cheese. Then, assume instead that France and…? -- 2. Comparative and absolute advantage Loc and Ashima are farmers. Each one owns an 18-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of maize and squash each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing maize or squash or to produce maize on some of the land and squash on the rest. Loc SQUASH (Pounds) Ashima On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Loc's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Ashima's PPF. 180 162 144 126 382 3820 108 54 18 0 Maize Squash (Pounds per acre) (Pounds per acre) 8 2 9 9 90 100 270 360 450 540 MAIZE (Pounds) 630 720 010 900 5 has an absolute advantage in the production of maize, and Loc's opportunity cost of producing 1 pound of squash is pounds of maize. Because Loc has a squash is comparative advantage in the production of squash, and 10 Loc's PPF 1 Ashima's PPF (?) has an absolute advantage in the…
- The Table below shows the amount of labor hours needed to produce cars and airplanes by Japan and Korea. Assume that each country has 2400 hours of labor available. Japan has an absolute advantage in the production of: Table Labor Hours Needed to Make 1 Car 30 Airplane 150 Japan Korea 50 150 cars and a comparative advantage in the production of cars. cars and a comparative advantage in the production of airplanes. O neither good and a comparative advantage in the production of cars. neither good and a comparative advantage in the production of airplanesQUESTION 22 20 EN 50 PPF 40 30 20 10 50 10 20 cloth 22. Assuming labor is the only resource and England has 60 man-hours (mhrs) and Portugal 180 mhrs of labor resource available for production, which country has the absolute advantage in wine? Oa) Portugal b) England 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 "T Oc) Both Ⓒd) Nether Ⓒ) Can't tel QUESTION 23 80 70 60 50 England 70 80 50 PPF PP 40 KE 30. 20 10 30 40 50 60 10 30 30 cloth 23. Assuming labor is the only resource and England has 60 man-hours (mhrs) and Portugal 180 mhrs of labor resource available for production, which country has the absolute advantage in cloth? 40 30 20 10 10 O a) Portugal b) England Oc) Both Ⓒd) Nether Ⓒe) Cannot tell England QUESTION 24 60 50 40 30 20 10 70 KN 50 PPI 40 30 20 10. 50 60 10 cloth cloth 24. Assuming labor is the only resource and England has 60 man-hours (mhrs) and Portugal 180 mhrs of labor resource available for production, which country has the comparative advantage in cloth? O a) Portugal b) England 10 30…In India one person can produce 300 pounds of rice or 100 shirts in one year. In China one person can produce 400 pounds of rice or 200 shirts in one year. Which of the following statements is true? O India has a comparative advantage in the production of rice China has a comparative advantage in the production of rice China has both an absolute and comparative advantage in the production of rice O India has an absolute advantage in the production of rice
- Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate. Labor Hours Number of Units Needed to Make Produced in 24 1 Unit of Hours Cheese Bread Cheese Bread England2 Spain 3 3 12 8 8 4 Which of the following statement is correct? England has the comparative advantage in Cheese Spain has the comparative advantage in Cheese England has the comparative advantage in both Cheese and Bread Spain has the comparative advantage in both Cheese and BreadIn Bangladesh, it takes 300 labor hours to produce one TV set and 5 hours of labor to produce one unit of textiles. The unit labor costs for the same goods in the U.S. are 100 labor hours to produce one TV and 2 labor hour to produce one unit of textiles. Tv Textiles 100 2 Bangladesh 300 5 U.S. Which country has an absolute advantage in the production of textiles? Which country has a comparative advantage in textiles? The * has an absolute advantage in the production of textiles as its unit labor costs are * than that of Bangladesh. The opportunity cost of textiles in the U.S is and in Bangladesh is * has a comparative advantage in textiles. Determine the range of international relative price of TV sets with respect to textiles. The range for the international relative price of the TV sets with respect to textiles is andSuppose the United States has a comparative advantage over Mexico in producing pork. The principle of comparative advantage asserts that the United States should produce more pork than what it requires and export some of it to Mexico O Mexico has nothing to gain from importing United States pork O the United States should refrain altogether from producing pork and import all of what it requires from Mexico O the United States should produce a moderate quantity of pork and import the remainder of what it requires from Mexico Next
- Austria and Gemany only produce two goods: beer and sausages. The muaber of workers is 10 in Austria and 30 in Germany and the production possibilities frontiers for both countries are given below. Austria Gemany 600 150 Liters of beer Liters of bee 900 a) What is the ourtput of beer per unit of labor in Austria? b) / What is the output of sausages per unit of labor in Germany? I Which country has a "comparative advantage" in which product? Caleulate and explain briefly. d) production? Explain briefly. 3) Which courtry has an absolute advantage in beer production and which country in sausage sasnes jo s 东 nrs joSuppose that France and Germany both produce wine and schnitzel. The table below shows combinations of the goods that each country can produce in a day. France Germany Wine (Bottles) Schnitzel (Pounds) Wine (Bottles) Schnitzel (Pounds) 8 15 1 6. 1 12 2 4 2 3 2 4 4 5 Who has the comparative advantage in producing wine and who has the comparative advantage in producing schnitzel? O A. Neither has a comparative advantage producing wine or schnitzel. B. Germany has a comparative advantage producing wine and schnitzel. C. France has a comparative advantage producing wine and schnitzel. D. France has a comparative advantage producing schnitzel and Germany has a comparative advantage producing wine. E. France has a comparative advantage producing wine and Germany has a comparative advantage producing schnitzel. Suppose that France is currently producing 1 bottle of wine and 6 pounds of schnitzel and Germany is currently producing 3 bottles of wine and 6 pounds of schnitzel. Then, assume…(Millions of pounds) basil. BASIL 96 84 72 60 48 36 24 12 0 0 PPF I " Shenandoah 12 24 36 48 60 72 PEAS (Millions of pounds) 84 96 I (Millions of pounds) BASIL 96 84 72 60 48 36 24 12 0 0 PPF 12 Shenandoah has a comparative advantage in the production of peas production of basil Suppose that Shenandoah and Denali specialize comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of Denali 24 36 48 60 72 PEAS (Millions of pounds) A I 84 96 while Denali has a comparative advantage in the in the production of the goods in which each has a million pounds of peas and million pounds of Suppose that Shenandoah and Denali agree to trade. Each country focuses its resources on producing only the good in which it has a comparative advantage. The countries decide to exchange 24 million pounds of peas for 24 million pounds of basil. This ratio of goods is known as the price of trade between Shenandoah and Denali.
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