Suppose that firms’ marginal and average costs are constant and equal to c and that inverse market demand is given by P = a – bQ, where a, b > 0 (a) Calculate the profit-maximizing quantity-price combination  and  for a monopolist.   (b) Calculate the Nash equilibrium quantities for Cournot duopolists, which choose quantities  and  for their identical products simultaneously. Also compute market output and market price.   (c) Calculate the perfectly competitive equilibrium price and market output.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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  1. Suppose that firms’ marginal and average costs are constant and equal to c and that inverse market demand is given by P = a – bQ, where a, b > 0

(a) Calculate the profit-maximizing quantity-price combination  and  for a monopolist.

 

(b) Calculate the Nash equilibrium quantities for Cournot duopolists, which choose quantities  and  for their identical products simultaneously. Also compute market output and market price.

 

(c) Calculate the perfectly competitive equilibrium price and market output.

 

(d) Suppose  now  that  there  are n identical  firms  in  a  Cournot model (oligopoly). Compute the Nash equilibrium quantities as functions of n. Also compute market output and market price.

 

(e) Verify (i) that the monopoly outcome from part (a) can be reproduced in part (d) by setting n = 1;

    (ii) that the duopoly outcome from part (b) can be reproduced in part (d) by setting n = 2;

                (iii) that letting n approach infinity yields the same market price and output as in part (c).

4. Suppose that firms' marginal and average costs are constant and equal to c and that inverse
market demand is given by P = a - bQ. where a, b>0
(a) Calculate the profit-maximizing quantity-price combination Q" and P" for a monopolist.
(b) Calculate the Nash equilibrium quantities for Cournot duopolists, which choose quantities g
and g2
for their identical products simultaneously. Also compute market output and market
price.
(c) Calculate the perfectly competitive equilibrium price and market output.
(d) Suppose now that there are n identical firms in a Cournot model (oligopoly). Compute
the Nash equilibrium quantities as functions of n. Also compute market output and market price.
(e) Verify (1) that the monopoly outcome from part (a) can be reproduced in part (d) by setting n= 1;
(ii) that the duopoly outcome from part (b) can be reproduced in part (d) by setting n = 2;
(iii) that letting n approach infinity yields the same market price and output as in part (c).
Transcribed Image Text:4. Suppose that firms' marginal and average costs are constant and equal to c and that inverse market demand is given by P = a - bQ. where a, b>0 (a) Calculate the profit-maximizing quantity-price combination Q" and P" for a monopolist. (b) Calculate the Nash equilibrium quantities for Cournot duopolists, which choose quantities g and g2 for their identical products simultaneously. Also compute market output and market price. (c) Calculate the perfectly competitive equilibrium price and market output. (d) Suppose now that there are n identical firms in a Cournot model (oligopoly). Compute the Nash equilibrium quantities as functions of n. Also compute market output and market price. (e) Verify (1) that the monopoly outcome from part (a) can be reproduced in part (d) by setting n= 1; (ii) that the duopoly outcome from part (b) can be reproduced in part (d) by setting n = 2; (iii) that letting n approach infinity yields the same market price and output as in part (c).
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