Suppose G is an abelian group and let S = {a € G|a = x² for some x = G} be the set of squares in G. Prove that S is a subgroup of G.

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
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ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
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Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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Problem 3:
Part a:
Suppose G is an abelian group and let
S = {a € G|a = x² for some x = G}
be the set of squares in G. Prove that S is a
subgroup of G.
Part b:
Calculate the set S for D5. Prove that it is a
subgroup, and explain why your proof from
Part a does not apply to this part.
Part c:
Do you think you can prove a more general
statement about when the set of squares S is
a subgroup of a group G? State a conjecture
about a generalization of Part a to non-abelian
groups, and write 2-3 sentences explaining
your intuition. (You do not have to come up
with a proof, but Part a and Part b together
should suggest to you that Part a is not the
complete story.)
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 3: Part a: Suppose G is an abelian group and let S = {a € G|a = x² for some x = G} be the set of squares in G. Prove that S is a subgroup of G. Part b: Calculate the set S for D5. Prove that it is a subgroup, and explain why your proof from Part a does not apply to this part. Part c: Do you think you can prove a more general statement about when the set of squares S is a subgroup of a group G? State a conjecture about a generalization of Part a to non-abelian groups, and write 2-3 sentences explaining your intuition. (You do not have to come up with a proof, but Part a and Part b together should suggest to you that Part a is not the complete story.)
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