Suppose Ethernet physical addresses are chosen at random (using true random bits). (a) What is the probability that on a 1024-host network, two addresses will be the same? (b) What is the probability that the above event will occur on one or more of 220 networks? (c) What is the probability that, of the 230 hosts in all the networks of (b), some pair has the same address? Hint: The calculation for (a) and (c) is a variant of that used in solving the so-called Birthday Problem: Given N people, what is the probability that two of their birthdays (addresses) will be the same? The second person has probability 1 - 35 of having a different birthday from the first, the third has probability 1 of having a different birthday from the first two, and so on. The 1 - 1 ՐՐ 2 365

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question
Suppose Ethernet physical addresses are chosen at random
(using true random bits).
(a) What is the probability that on a 1024-host network, two
addresses will be the same?
(b) What is the probability that the above event will occur on one
or more of 220 networks?
(c) What is the probability that, of the 230 hosts in all the
networks of (b), some pair has the same address?
Hint: The calculation for (a) and (c) is a variant of that used in
solving the so-called Birthday Problem: Given N people, what is
the probability that two of their birthdays (addresses) will be the
same? The second person has probability 1-3 of having a
365
different birthday from the first, the third has probability 1 365
of having a different birthday from the first two, and so on. The
probability that all birthdays are different is thus
2
(1-365)×(1-325) × × (1-N5¹)
X X
365
which for smallish N is about
1+2+
1
· + (N − 1)
365
...
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose Ethernet physical addresses are chosen at random (using true random bits). (a) What is the probability that on a 1024-host network, two addresses will be the same? (b) What is the probability that the above event will occur on one or more of 220 networks? (c) What is the probability that, of the 230 hosts in all the networks of (b), some pair has the same address? Hint: The calculation for (a) and (c) is a variant of that used in solving the so-called Birthday Problem: Given N people, what is the probability that two of their birthdays (addresses) will be the same? The second person has probability 1-3 of having a 365 different birthday from the first, the third has probability 1 365 of having a different birthday from the first two, and so on. The probability that all birthdays are different is thus 2 (1-365)×(1-325) × × (1-N5¹) X X 365 which for smallish N is about 1+2+ 1 · + (N − 1) 365 ...
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman