Suppose that a finite class contains 40% freshmen, 10% sophomores, 10% juniors, and the rest seniors. Suppose that 20% freshmen, 20% sophomores, 50% juniors, and 80% of seniors pass the class. Answer the following questions: 1. Given that the student is a sophomore, what is the probability that she fails the class? 2. What is the probability that a randomly selected student passes the class? 3. What is the probability that a randomly selected student is a senior that passes the class?

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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Suppose that a finite class contains 40% freshmen, 10% sophomores, 10% juniors, and the rest seniors. Suppose that 20% freshmen, 20% sophomores, 50% juniors, and 80% of seniors pass the class. Answer the following questions: 1. Given that the student is a sophomore, what is the probability that she fails the class? 2. What is the probability that a randomly selected student passes the class? 3. What is the probability that a randomly selected student is a senior that passes the class?
Expert Solution
Step 1

From the given information,

The total number of students = 400

Total  number of Freshmen = 160

Total number of Sophomores = 80

Total number of Junior = 40

Total number of Senior = 120

 

Total number of pass class in Freshmen = 16

Total number of pass class in Sophomores = 32

Total number of pass class in Junior = 24

Total number of pass class in Senior = 84

 

Total number of fail class in Freshmen = 144

Total number of fail class in Sophomores = 48

Total number of fail class in Junior = 16

Total number of fail class in Senior = 36

 

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