Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription for Educational Website:**
---
**Graph Title: Aggregate Supply and Demand**
**Provide your answer below:**
**Diagram Description:**
The graph presented is a standard economic model illustrating Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand. It has two main curves:
1. **Aggregate Supply (AS)**: This curve is represented by a blue line with a positive slope, indicating that as the price level increases, the quantity of goods and services that producers are willing and able to supply increases.
2. **Aggregate Demand (AD)**: This curve is represented by a red line with a negative slope, indicating that as the price level decreases, the quantity of goods and services demanded by consumers increases.
**Axes:**
- The vertical axis represents the **Aggregate Supply**.
- The horizontal axis represents the **Aggregate Quantity Demanded**.
**Key Intersection:**
- The point at which the Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand curves intersect represents the equilibrium. In this context, it's the equilibrium price level and output where the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded.
This model helps to analyze different economic scenarios such as inflation, deflation, and economic growth by showing how changes in aggregate supply and demand affect overall economic output and price levels.

Transcribed Image Text:**Question**
Suppose AD falls by 1 unit at each price level and the economy enters a recession. What is the excess supply if prices are sticky?
**Analysis**
In this scenario, AD (Aggregate Demand) is decreasing uniformly across all price levels, leading to a recession. If prices are sticky, they do not adjust downward quickly to restore equilibrium between supply and demand.
**Excess Supply Explanation**
When prices are sticky, the supply does not reduce immediately in response to lower demand. As a result, the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded, leading to excess supply. Businesses may need to adjust production, but in the short term, unsold inventory accumulates.
Understanding how sticky prices affect supply and demand dynamics can be crucial for analyzing economic policies and market responses.
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