Suppose a two-state experiment has the following transition matrix: 0.5 0.5 P = Answer the following questions: 1. If the experiment is in state 1 on the first observation, what is the probability it will be in state 2 on the second observation? 2. If the experiment is in state 1 on the first observation, what is the probability it will be in state 2 on the fourth observation? 3. If the experiment is in state 2 on the third observation, what is the probability that it will be in state 2 on the seventh observation? 4. If the experiment is in state 1 on the third observation, what is the probability it will be in state 1 on the fourth, fifth, and sixth observation?

Suppose a two-state experiment has the following transition matrix: 0.5 0.5 P = Answer the following questions: 1. If the experiment is in state 1 on the first observation, what is the probability it will be in state 2 on the second observation? 2. If the experiment is in state 1 on the first observation, what is the probability it will be in state 2 on the fourth observation? 3. If the experiment is in state 2 on the third observation, what is the probability that it will be in state 2 on the seventh observation? 4. If the experiment is in state 1 on the third observation, what is the probability it will be in state 1 on the fourth, fifth, and sixth observation?

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

10th Edition

ISBN:9780470458365

Author:Erwin Kreyszig

Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig

Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

4. A weighted die has a probability of a 6 being p where 0 < p < 1. Chris rolls the die 3 times. Let X be the number of times 6 appears on the die. Z is the number of times any number other than 6 appears on the last two tosses. Find the population covariance between X and Y. Interpret the meaning of the value in context of the problem.
Section 5.3 A computer software company receives hundreds of support calls each day. There are several common installation problems, call them A, B, C, and D. Several of these problems result in the same symptom, lock up after initiation. Suppose that the probability of a caller reporting the symptom lock up is 0.6 and the probability of a caller having problem A and a lock up is 0.5. Step 1 of 2 : Given that the caller reports a lock up, what is the probability that the cause is problem A? Round your answer to four decimal places, if necessary. Step 2 of 2 : What is the probability that the cause of the malfunction is not problem A given that the caller is experiencing a lock up? Round your answer to four decimal places, if necessary.
a. A researcher studied the effect of social influence on drinking behaviour. Sixty people were randomly assigned to one of three conditions where they were given a soft drink to consume while waiting for the experiment to supposedly begin. An experimental assistant, posing as another participant, was also given a drink. In one condition, the assistant sipped the drink at a faster rate than the research participant; in another condition, the assistant sipped the drink at the same rate as the participant; and in the last condition, the assistant sipped the drink at a slower rate than the participant. The time it took each participant to consume his or her drink was measured.
Part 1 of 6 Determine whether the following value is a continuous random variable, discrete random variable, or not a random variable. a. The number of light bulbs that burn out in the next year in a room with 13 bulbs b. The hair color of adults in the United States c. The number of pigeons in a country d. The time it takes for a light bulb to burn out e. The number of free-throw attempts before the first shot is missed f. The number of people in a restaurant that has a capacity of 150 ..... a. Is the number of light bulbs that burn out in the next year in a room with 13 bulbs a discrete random variable, continuous random variable, or not a O A. It is a discrete random variable. O B. It is a continuous random variable. O C. It is not a random variable.
8. The NACHR ion channel can be in one of three states: resting (R), closed with Ach bound (C), and open (0) with transition probabilities (per one microsecond): 0.04 (from R to C), 0.07 (from C to R), 0.12 (from C to O) and 0.02 (from O to C); the other transition probabilities are 0. Suppose that initially 3/4 of ion channels are in R and 1/4 are in C. What fraction of the ion channels is open after 1 microsecond? After 2 microseconds? 9. There are three kinds of vegetation in an ecosystem: grass, shrubs, and trees. Every year, 25% of grassland plots are converted to shrubs, 20% of shrub plots are converted to trees, 8% of trees are converted to shrubs, and 1% of trees are converted to grass; the other transition probabilities are 0. Suppose that initially the ecosystem is evenly split: 1/3 grass, 1/3 shrubs and 1/3 trees. What fraction of ecosystem is covered in shrubs after 1 year? after 2 years?
Suppose there is a 3-stage experiment that are pairwise independent (i.e. they’re all independent from eachother). If stage one has 5 outcomes stage two has 6 outcomes and stage three has 2 possible outcomes, howmany outcomes does the experiment itself have?
Consider the following game in a game arcade. The probability of winning a game is p and hence loosingthe game is 1 − p. In order to win a prize you are given three choices:• A: win at least once in 6 games;• B: win at least twice in 12 games; and• C: win at least 3 times in 18 games.1. If p = 16 which of A, B, or C should you choose to maximize your probability of winning the prize?You are required to compute the probabilities for each option to justify your answer.2. Using the formulas derived in part (1), write a R-code to compute (not simulate) and plot the probabilityof winning the prize for options A, B, and C for different values of p varying from 0.1 to 0.9 inincrements of 0.1. Summarize your observation.Regarding the plot: i) All three curves should be drawn in the same plot, ii) Make sure that the threecurves are distinguishable (using different line styles, colors, and/or markers), and iii) make sure toadd a legend that identifies the curves for the three different options…
A television campaign is conducted during the football season to promote a well-known brand X shaving cream. For each of several weeks, a survey is made, and it is found that each week, 60% of those using brand X continue to use it and 40% switch to another brand. It is also found that of those not using brand X, 40% switch to brand X while the other 60% continue using another brand. (A) Draw a transition diagram. (B) Write the transition matrix. (C) If 30% of the people are using brand X at the start of the advertising campaign, what percentage will be using it 1 week later? 2 weeks later? (A) Draw the transition diagram. Let A be the state in which people use brand X 0 Doto.F A (Type integers or decimals. Do not include the % symbol in your answer. (B) Write the transition matrix, P. Let A be the state in which people use brand X A A' A0 -P (Type an integer or a decimal for each matrix element.) (C) The percentage of people using brand X 1 week after the start of the advertising…