Suppose a researcher wants to see whether teaching students to read using a computer game gives better results than teaching with a tried-and-true phonics method. She randomly selects 20 students and puts them into 10 pairs according to their reading readiness level, age, IQ, and so on. She randomly selects one student from each pair to learn to read via the computer game, and the other learns to read using the phonics method. At the end of the study, each student takes the same reading test. The data are shown in the following table.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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  1. Suppose a researcher wants to see whether teaching students to read using a computer game gives better results than teaching with a tried-and-true phonics method. She randomly selects 20 students and puts them into 10 pairs according to their reading readiness level, age, IQ, and so on. She randomly selects one student from each pair to learn to read via the computer game, and the other learns to read using the phonics method. At the end of the study, each student takes the same reading test. The data are shown in the following table.

 

Student Pair

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Reading Score under Computer Method

85

80

95

87

78

82

57

69

73

99

Reading Score under phonics method

80

80

88

90

72

79

50

73

78

95

 

Test whether there is a significant difference between the computer method and the phonics method. If there is a significant difference, which particular method is better?

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