Suppose a price-taking profit-maximising firm produces output in the short run using only labour as a variable factor. Output (Q) and labour input (L) are related by the equation: Q L Where & a positive constant, the price of output is given and denoted by p, and the wage is given and denoted by w. The firm seeks to maximise profits, given by pQ – WL. Show that the first order condition for a profit maximum may be written as: イー : W apL given by L () and hence show that in this case the firm's demand for labour is Further, by examining the second-order conditions explain carefully the requirement that

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Suppose a price-taking profit-maximising firm produces output in the short run using only
labour as a variable factor. Output (Q) and labour input (L) are related by the equation:
Q
Where & a positive constant, the price of output is given and denoted by p, and the wage is given and
denoted by w. The firm seeks to maximise profits, given by pQ – wL. Show that the first order condition
for a profit maximum may be written as:
イー
apL'
(4)文
and hence show that in this case the firm's demand for labour is given by
Further, by examining the second-order conditions explain carefully the requirement that
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose a price-taking profit-maximising firm produces output in the short run using only labour as a variable factor. Output (Q) and labour input (L) are related by the equation: Q Where & a positive constant, the price of output is given and denoted by p, and the wage is given and denoted by w. The firm seeks to maximise profits, given by pQ – wL. Show that the first order condition for a profit maximum may be written as: イー apL' (4)文 and hence show that in this case the firm's demand for labour is given by Further, by examining the second-order conditions explain carefully the requirement that
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