6. Suppose y = f(x) is a production function determining output y as a function of the vector x of nonnegative factor inputs, with f(0) = 0. Show that: (a) If f is concave, then f(x) ≤0 (so each marginal product f(x) is decreasing). (b) If f is concave, then f(x)/λ is decreasing as a function of λ. (c) If f is homogeneous of degree 1 (constant returns to scale), then f is not strictly concave.
6. Suppose y = f(x) is a production function determining output y as a function of the vector x of nonnegative factor inputs, with f(0) = 0. Show that: (a) If f is concave, then f(x) ≤0 (so each marginal product f(x) is decreasing). (b) If f is concave, then f(x)/λ is decreasing as a function of λ. (c) If f is homogeneous of degree 1 (constant returns to scale), then f is not strictly concave.
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Can you answer this question on pencil and paper. Thank you!
![SM 6. Suppose y =
f(x) is a production function determining output y as a function of the vector x
of nonnegative factor inputs, with f(0) = 0. Show that:
(a) If f is concave, then f(x) ≤ 0 (so each marginal product f(x) is decreasing).
(b) If f is concave, then f(x)/λ is decreasing as a function of λ.
(c) If f is homogeneous of degree 1 (constant returns to scale), then f is not strictly concave.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F3414f6b8-acb6-4d57-a5de-a971cbe05261%2Fa69edc58-eead-4e11-b54a-281707c929c6%2Fc2jd41r_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:SM 6. Suppose y =
f(x) is a production function determining output y as a function of the vector x
of nonnegative factor inputs, with f(0) = 0. Show that:
(a) If f is concave, then f(x) ≤ 0 (so each marginal product f(x) is decreasing).
(b) If f is concave, then f(x)/λ is decreasing as a function of λ.
(c) If f is homogeneous of degree 1 (constant returns to scale), then f is not strictly concave.
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I don't believe part (b) was fully answered. Can you please solve it with more detail?
![SM 6. Suppose y =
f(x) is a production function determining output y as a function of the vector x
of nonnegative factor inputs, with f(0) = 0. Show that:
(a) If f is concave, then f(x) ≤ 0 (so each marginal product f(x) is decreasing).
(b) If f is concave, then f(x)/λ is decreasing as a function of λ.
(c) If f is homogeneous of degree 1 (constant returns to scale), then f is not strictly concave.](https://content.bartleby.com/qna-images/question/3414f6b8-acb6-4d57-a5de-a971cbe05261/cb781252-798f-4ab9-91a8-7cb9840a67e5/yhouk2n_thumbnail.png)
Transcribed Image Text:SM 6. Suppose y =
f(x) is a production function determining output y as a function of the vector x
of nonnegative factor inputs, with f(0) = 0. Show that:
(a) If f is concave, then f(x) ≤ 0 (so each marginal product f(x) is decreasing).
(b) If f is concave, then f(x)/λ is decreasing as a function of λ.
(c) If f is homogeneous of degree 1 (constant returns to scale), then f is not strictly concave.
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