Suppose a pendulum of length L meters makes an angle of 0 radians with the vertical, as in the figure. It can be shown that as a function of time, 0 satisfies the differential equation sin 0 = 0, + dt2 where g = 9.8 m/s² is the acceleration due to gravity. For 0 near zero we can use the linear approximation sin(0) × 0 to get a linear differential equation d²0 0 = 0. dt? Use the linear differential equation to answer the following questions. (a) Determine the equation of motion for a pendulum of length 1.5 meters having initial angle 0.4 radians and initial angular do = 0.1 radians per second. dt velocity 0(t) radians (b) What is the period of the pendulum? That is, what is the time for one swing back and forth? Period = seconds

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
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Author:James Stewart
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Chapter1: Functions And Models
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Suppose a pendulum of length L meters makes an angle of 0 radians with the vertical, as in the figure. It can be shown that as a
function of time, 0 satisfies the differential equation
L
d20
-sin 0 = 0,
L
dt2
where g = 9.8 m/s? is the acceleration due to gravity. For 0 near zero we can use the linear approximation sin(0) - 0 to get a
linear differential equation
d²0
+ 26
dt?
0 = 0.
L
Use the linear differential equation to answer the following questions.
(a) Determine the equation of motion for a pendulum of length 1.5 meters having initial angle 0.4 radians and initial angular
do
velocity
dt
0.1 radians per second.
0(t)
radians
(b) What is the period of the pendulum? That is, what is the time for one swing back and forth?
Period =
seconds
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose a pendulum of length L meters makes an angle of 0 radians with the vertical, as in the figure. It can be shown that as a function of time, 0 satisfies the differential equation L d20 -sin 0 = 0, L dt2 where g = 9.8 m/s? is the acceleration due to gravity. For 0 near zero we can use the linear approximation sin(0) - 0 to get a linear differential equation d²0 + 26 dt? 0 = 0. L Use the linear differential equation to answer the following questions. (a) Determine the equation of motion for a pendulum of length 1.5 meters having initial angle 0.4 radians and initial angular do velocity dt 0.1 radians per second. 0(t) radians (b) What is the period of the pendulum? That is, what is the time for one swing back and forth? Period = seconds
ту" + су" + kу — F(t), y(0) %3D 0, у'(0) — 0
modeling the motion of a spring-mass-dashpot system initially at rest and subjected to an applied force F(t), where the unit of force is the Newton (N). Assume that
2 kilograms, c
m
8 kilograms per second, k
80 Newtons per meter, and the applied force in Newtons is
if 0 <t < T/2,
{
40
F(t)
if t > T/2.
a. Solve the initial value problem, using that the displacement y(t) and velocity y'(t) remain continuous when the applied force is discontinuous.
For 0 < t < п/2, у(t)
help (formulas)
For t > T/2, y(t)
help (formulas)
b. Determine the long-term behavior of the system. Is lim y(t) = 0? If it is, enter zero. If not, enter a function that approximates y(t) for very large positive
values of t.
For very large positive values of t, y(t) 2
help (formulas)
Transcribed Image Text:ту" + су" + kу — F(t), y(0) %3D 0, у'(0) — 0 modeling the motion of a spring-mass-dashpot system initially at rest and subjected to an applied force F(t), where the unit of force is the Newton (N). Assume that 2 kilograms, c m 8 kilograms per second, k 80 Newtons per meter, and the applied force in Newtons is if 0 <t < T/2, { 40 F(t) if t > T/2. a. Solve the initial value problem, using that the displacement y(t) and velocity y'(t) remain continuous when the applied force is discontinuous. For 0 < t < п/2, у(t) help (formulas) For t > T/2, y(t) help (formulas) b. Determine the long-term behavior of the system. Is lim y(t) = 0? If it is, enter zero. If not, enter a function that approximates y(t) for very large positive values of t. For very large positive values of t, y(t) 2 help (formulas)
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