Suppose a membrane separator, operating at 8 atm and 350 °F, is used to separate the H2 and CO2. Assuming the fluid behaves as an ideal gas, determine: SCFH going into the separator The true volumetric flow rate going into the separator The molar flow rates of H2 and CO2 leaving the separator The mass flow rate of H2 and CO2 leaving the separator

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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Problem #2:

As discussed earlier in the semester, a hydrotreater removes sulfur from organic compounds and saturates aromatics and olefins for fuel production. To perform these reactions, H2 must be added to the molecules. To get this needed hydrogen, Steam Methane Reforming (SMR) is used to convert steam and methane to CO2 and H2.

 

CH4 + 2H2O à CO2 + 4H2

 

Suppose a membrane separator, operating at 8 atm and 350 °F, is used to separate the H2 and CO2. Assuming the fluid behaves as an ideal gas, determine:

  1. SCFH going into the separator
  2. The true volumetric flow rate going into the separator
  3. The molar flow rates of H2 and CO2 leaving the separator
  4. The mass flow rate of H2 and CO2 leaving the separator
H2
H;0
CH4
H; & CO, Membrane
SMR
1,000 lb-
Separator
molhr
CO2
Transcribed Image Text:H2 H;0 CH4 H; & CO, Membrane SMR 1,000 lb- Separator molhr CO2
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The standard cubic feet per minute is SCFM. This is usually calculated at the temperature of fifty-nine degrees Fahrenheit. The pound mole per hour is converted into SCFM. The volumetric flow rate can be calculated from the ideal gas law where the molar flow rate is present with pressure and temperature. The stoichiometric equation is used to obtain the molar flow rates of hydrogen and carbon dioxide .

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