Suppose a magnetic field B(t) oscillates with frequency w. A circular loop of copper lies perpendicular to the magnetic field. The radius of the circular loop is r. a. Write down an expression for the magnetic field as a function of time. Determine the induced emf E in the loop of wire and use this to calculate the current generated in the loop as a function of time. b. What is the power dissipation in the wire as a function to time? Make a sketch of this function. What is the average power Pave dissipation in the wire? Hint: what is the average value of the function you sketched? C. Recall that power is a rate of energy transfer, and that power dissipated by a resistor leads to a change in the thermal energy of the material (in this case the copper wire). We can relate a AEth change in thermal energy to a change in temperature by AT where M is the total mass and c Mc = is the specific heat capacity of the material (see page 526 for details). Find an expression for a differential change in temperature of the copper wire loop. dT dt
Suppose a magnetic field B(t) oscillates with frequency w. A circular loop of copper lies perpendicular to the magnetic field. The radius of the circular loop is r. a. Write down an expression for the magnetic field as a function of time. Determine the induced emf E in the loop of wire and use this to calculate the current generated in the loop as a function of time. b. What is the power dissipation in the wire as a function to time? Make a sketch of this function. What is the average power Pave dissipation in the wire? Hint: what is the average value of the function you sketched? C. Recall that power is a rate of energy transfer, and that power dissipated by a resistor leads to a change in the thermal energy of the material (in this case the copper wire). We can relate a AEth change in thermal energy to a change in temperature by AT where M is the total mass and c Mc = is the specific heat capacity of the material (see page 526 for details). Find an expression for a differential change in temperature of the copper wire loop. dT dt
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