Suppose a firm produces cars and the minimum efficient scale is 2,000,000 cars. The inputs are labor and capital (machines), and the cost minimizing input combination to produce 2,000,000 cars in the long run uses 2,000 ma- chines. If the firm produces 1,000,000 cars then the average cost is higher. The cost minimizing input combination to produce 1,000,000 cars uses 1,000 machines. Draw a diagram illustrating the long run average cost curve and two short run average cost curves (one with capital fixed at 1,000 machines and another with capital fixed at 2,000 machines). The diagram should have average cost on the vertical axis and output (number of cars produced) on the horizontal axis

ECON MICRO
5th Edition
ISBN:9781337000536
Author:William A. McEachern
Publisher:William A. McEachern
Chapter7: Production And Cost In The Firm
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3.7P
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Suppose a firm produces cars and the minimum efficient scale is 2,000,000 cars. The inputs are labor and capital (machines), and the cost minimizing input combination to produce 2,000,000 cars in the long run uses 2,000 ma- chines. If the firm produces 1,000,000 cars then the average cost is higher. The cost minimizing input combination to produce 1,000,000 cars uses 1,000 machines. Draw a diagram illustrating the long run average cost curve and two short run average cost curves (one with capital fixed at 1,000 machines and another with capital fixed at 2,000 machines). The diagram should have average cost on the vertical axis and output (number of cars produced) on the horizontal axis.

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