Suppose a firm produces cars and the minimum efficient scale is 2,000,000 cars. The inputs are labor and capital (machines), and the cost minimizing input combination to produce 2,000,000 cars in the long run uses 2,000 ma- chines. If the firm produces 1,000,000 cars then the average cost is higher. The cost minimizing input combination to produce 1,000,000 cars uses 1,000 machines. Draw a diagram illustrating the long run average cost curve and two short run average cost curves (one with capital fixed at 1,000 machines and another with capital fixed at 2,000 machines). The diagram should have average cost on the vertical axis and output (number of cars produced) on the horizontal axis.
Suppose a firm produces cars and the minimum efficient scale is 2,000,000 cars. The inputs are labor and capital (machines), and the cost minimizing input combination to produce 2,000,000 cars in the long run uses 2,000 ma- chines. If the firm produces 1,000,000 cars then the average cost is higher. The cost minimizing input combination to produce 1,000,000 cars uses 1,000 machines. Draw a diagram illustrating the long run average cost curve and two short run average cost curves (one with capital fixed at 1,000 machines and another with capital fixed at 2,000 machines). The diagram should have average cost on the vertical axis and output (number of cars produced) on the horizontal axis.
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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1. Suppose a firm produces cars and the minimum efficient scale is 2,000,000
cars. The inputs are labor and capital (machines), and the cost minimizing
input combination to produce 2,000,000 cars in the long run uses 2,000 ma-
chines. If the firm produces 1,000,000 cars then the average cost is higher.
The cost minimizing input combination to produce 1,000,000 cars uses 1,000
machines. Draw a diagram illustrating the long run average cost curve and
two short run average cost curves (one with capital fixed at 1,000 machines
and another with capital fixed at 2,000 machines). The diagram should have
average cost on the vertical axis and output (number of cars produced) on
the horizontal axis.
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