Suppose a) Find C₁ and C₂. 1 = 2 = c₂et Ge=¹ • [1] +₂³¹ H]₁ [3]. y(t)=c₁e ÿ(1) = b) Sketch the phase plane trajectory that satisfies the given initial condition. Which graph most losely resembles the graph you drew? Choose v c) What is the approximate direction of travel for the solution curve, as t increases from -∞ to +∞? A. along the line y = -x toward the origin and then along the line y = x away from the origin B. along the line y = x toward the origin and then along the line y = -x away from the origin C. none of the above - -1 -3-2-1 3 2 + -t - 9 A 2 + + -2 - 2 le C 1 1 2 3 41 y 3 -3 + -3- 9 1 -1 -y. B 9 2 1 -1 42 -y 12 D 1 1 2 3 3 ya yd

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Mathematical Problem Solving: Phase Plane Analysis**

**Problem Statement:**

Suppose
\[
\tilde{y}(t) = c_1 e^{-t} \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ -1 \end{bmatrix} + c_2 e^{t} \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix},
\]
\[
\tilde{y}(1) = \begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix}.
\]

**(a) Find \( c_1 \) and \( c_2 \).**

\[
c_1 = \underline{\hspace{3cm}}
\]
\[
c_2 = \underline{\hspace{3cm}}
\]

**(b) Sketch the phase plane trajectory that satisfies the given initial condition. Which graph most closely resembles the graph you drew?**

- Choose: [Dropdown with options]

**(c) What is the approximate direction of travel for the solution curve, as \( t \) increases from \(-\infty\) to \(+\infty\)?**

- A. along the line \( y = -x \) toward the origin and then along the line \( y = x \) away from the origin
- B. along the line \( y = x \) toward the origin and then along the line \( y = -x \) away from the origin
- C. none of the above

**Graph Analysis:**

Four graphs labeled A, B, C, and D show different trajectories on a phase plane with axes \( y_1 \) and \( y_2 \). Each graph shows a curve depicting a solution path, illustrating how \( \tilde{y}(t) \) evolves over time. The curves vary in direction and shape, resembling exponential paths that are either converging or diverging relative to the origin, denoting different initial conditions and dynamics based on parameter choice.
Transcribed Image Text:**Mathematical Problem Solving: Phase Plane Analysis** **Problem Statement:** Suppose \[ \tilde{y}(t) = c_1 e^{-t} \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ -1 \end{bmatrix} + c_2 e^{t} \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}, \] \[ \tilde{y}(1) = \begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix}. \] **(a) Find \( c_1 \) and \( c_2 \).** \[ c_1 = \underline{\hspace{3cm}} \] \[ c_2 = \underline{\hspace{3cm}} \] **(b) Sketch the phase plane trajectory that satisfies the given initial condition. Which graph most closely resembles the graph you drew?** - Choose: [Dropdown with options] **(c) What is the approximate direction of travel for the solution curve, as \( t \) increases from \(-\infty\) to \(+\infty\)?** - A. along the line \( y = -x \) toward the origin and then along the line \( y = x \) away from the origin - B. along the line \( y = x \) toward the origin and then along the line \( y = -x \) away from the origin - C. none of the above **Graph Analysis:** Four graphs labeled A, B, C, and D show different trajectories on a phase plane with axes \( y_1 \) and \( y_2 \). Each graph shows a curve depicting a solution path, illustrating how \( \tilde{y}(t) \) evolves over time. The curves vary in direction and shape, resembling exponential paths that are either converging or diverging relative to the origin, denoting different initial conditions and dynamics based on parameter choice.
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