Supporting info: (a) If x is N(μ, σ), then x̄ is N(μ, σ/√(n)). (c) Find P(x̄ < 22.62). Use the formula: z = (x̄-μ)/(σ/√(n)). (d) Find P(x̄ = 24.78).

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Supporting info: (a) If x is N(μ, σ), then x̄ is N(μ, σ/√(n)). (c) Find P(x̄ < 22.62). Use the formula: z = (x̄-μ)/(σ/√(n)). (d) Find P(x̄ = 24.78).
As part of a science project, a large school district in
southern California asked all eighth grade students to
measure the length of their right foot at the start of the
school year. According to the results, foot length is
approximately Normally distributed, with a mean of
23.4 cm and standard deviation of 1.7 cm. Suppose
that 25 eighth graders are chosen at random from this
population. Fill in the following blanks with the correct
options:
(a) The distribution of the mean foot length in
samples of 25 students is approximately
Normal with a mean 23.4 cm or unknown and
standard deviation 0.34 cm, 0.068 cm, 1.7 cm,
or unknown.
(b) Assuming that the population mean is 23.4 cm,
imagine that we repeat taking all possible
samples of size 25 from the population, then
only about 1.1 out of 10, 100, or 1,000 sample
means will have values as small as 22.62 or
23.4 cm or even smaller. If the population mean
is indeed 23.4 cm, then we would not expect a
sample mean as small as 22.62 or 23.4 to
occur if we only select one single sample.
(c) The probability that the sample mean foot
length is less than 22.62 cm is 0.0045, 0.0110,
0.0262, or 0.9890.
(d) The probability that the sample mean foot
length is exactly 24.78 cm is 0, 0.1514, 0.2578,
or 0.8877.
Transcribed Image Text:As part of a science project, a large school district in southern California asked all eighth grade students to measure the length of their right foot at the start of the school year. According to the results, foot length is approximately Normally distributed, with a mean of 23.4 cm and standard deviation of 1.7 cm. Suppose that 25 eighth graders are chosen at random from this population. Fill in the following blanks with the correct options: (a) The distribution of the mean foot length in samples of 25 students is approximately Normal with a mean 23.4 cm or unknown and standard deviation 0.34 cm, 0.068 cm, 1.7 cm, or unknown. (b) Assuming that the population mean is 23.4 cm, imagine that we repeat taking all possible samples of size 25 from the population, then only about 1.1 out of 10, 100, or 1,000 sample means will have values as small as 22.62 or 23.4 cm or even smaller. If the population mean is indeed 23.4 cm, then we would not expect a sample mean as small as 22.62 or 23.4 to occur if we only select one single sample. (c) The probability that the sample mean foot length is less than 22.62 cm is 0.0045, 0.0110, 0.0262, or 0.9890. (d) The probability that the sample mean foot length is exactly 24.78 cm is 0, 0.1514, 0.2578, or 0.8877.
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