suo-ppy Help Last edit was seconds ago BIUA Arial 11 +. Roland Marris Ionization describes the process in which an electron is removed from an atom in the gaseous state. The amount of energy required to remove the outer electron is called the first ionization energy. Successive electrons can be removed as well. The following cquations show the first and second NigN'tg)+e NiglN ) +e ionization for the nitrogen atom. First lonization Second lonization Bohr's model of sodium. The Cler olocteon is aactod to te eucle.s y opposne charga. Itisse aheKd by the Dore olectrors First lonization Energy The ionization cnergy varies depenling on how strongly cach electron is held to the mucleus. This attractive force is related to thre Yactors. First, the distance bctween the clectron and the nucleus affects the electrostatic attraction: the closer the clectron the stronger the force. Second. the number of protons in the mucleus can affect the attraction of the electrons. The more electrons there are the greater the attraction. Finally. the electrons between the nucleus and the outermost electron are responsible for a repulsion called shielding. 1 Use the graph to list the ionization energies forthe noble gases Element He Ne Ar Kr Xe Slement h8A Energy 2 Make a statement of the trend observed in ionization energy as you go down the periodic table (from He-Ne-Ar -Kr-Xe)
suo-ppy Help Last edit was seconds ago BIUA Arial 11 +. Roland Marris Ionization describes the process in which an electron is removed from an atom in the gaseous state. The amount of energy required to remove the outer electron is called the first ionization energy. Successive electrons can be removed as well. The following cquations show the first and second NigN'tg)+e NiglN ) +e ionization for the nitrogen atom. First lonization Second lonization Bohr's model of sodium. The Cler olocteon is aactod to te eucle.s y opposne charga. Itisse aheKd by the Dore olectrors First lonization Energy The ionization cnergy varies depenling on how strongly cach electron is held to the mucleus. This attractive force is related to thre Yactors. First, the distance bctween the clectron and the nucleus affects the electrostatic attraction: the closer the clectron the stronger the force. Second. the number of protons in the mucleus can affect the attraction of the electrons. The more electrons there are the greater the attraction. Finally. the electrons between the nucleus and the outermost electron are responsible for a repulsion called shielding. 1 Use the graph to list the ionization energies forthe noble gases Element He Ne Ar Kr Xe Slement h8A Energy 2 Make a statement of the trend observed in ionization energy as you go down the periodic table (from He-Ne-Ar -Kr-Xe)
Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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BIUA
Arial
11
+.
Roland Morris
Ionization describes the process in which an electron is removed from an atom in the gaseous state.
The amount of energy required to remove the outer electron is called the first ionization energy.
Successive electrons can be removed as well. The following cquations show the first and second
Nig)N'tg) +e
Nigl N (g) +e
ionization for the nitrogen atom.
First lonization
Second lonization
Bohr's model of sodium. The Cler
oloctron s amactd tote eucle.s y
opposite charga. It issa aheKd
by the oore aliectrors
First lonization Energy
The ionization cnergy varies depending on
how strongly cach electron is held to the
mucleus. This attractive force is related to three
Yactors. First, the distance bctween the clectron
and the nucleus affects the electrostatic
attraction: the closer the clectron the stronger
the force. Second. the number of protons in the
mucleus can affect the attraction of the
electrons. The more electrons there are the
greater the attraction. Finally. the electrons hetween the nucleus and the outermost electron are
responsible for a repulsion called shielding
1 Use the graph to list the ionization energies forthe noble gases
Element
He
Ne
Ar
Kr
Xe
Slement
h8A
Energy
2. Make a statement of the trend observed in ionization energy as you go down the periodic table (from
He-Ne-Ar -Kr-Xe)
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