Sunshine Travel has earnings of £18 million of which £6million is available for either investment orshareholders.Sunshine Travel has two options: a) it can invest the £6million in Treasury bonds at 5 per cent or distribute as adividend. Sunshine Travel faces a corporate tax rate of 25per cent. As managers of the firm, you know that theshareholder base is diverse. You have pension funds thatare tax-exempt, corporate investors with a marginal taxrate of 25 per cent, and retail investors who have a 45per cent marginal tax rate.Required:a) Consider the firm's investment decision from theperspective of pension funds, corporate investors, andretail investors. Discuss which decision is best for eachgroup.

The decision regarding investment is one that can be consider as the most important decision and…

Answered: Sunshine Travel has earnings of £18…

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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McConn Manufacturing is currently all-equity financed, has an EBIT of $2 million, and has a corporate tax rate of 21 percent. Natalie, the company’s founder, is the lone shareholder. All earnings are paid out as dividends to Natalie. If the firm were to convert $4 million of equity into debt, the cost would be 10 percent and Natalie would hold all the debt. Assume Natalie pays personal taxes on interest income at a rate of 37 percent but pays taxes on dividends at a rate of 20 percent. Calculate the total cash flow to Natalie after she pays personal taxes if the firm is unlevered and if it is levered
Sunshine Travel has earnings of £18 million of which £6 million is available for either investment or shareholders. Sunshine Travel has two options: a) it can invest the £6 million in Treasury bonds at 5 per cent or b)distribute as a dividend. Sunshine Travel faces a corporate tax rate of 25 per cent. As managers of the firm, you know that the shareholder base is diverse. You have pension funds that are tax-exempt, corporate investors with a marginal tax rate of 25 per cent, and retail investors who have a 45 per cent marginal tax rate. Required:b) Sunshine travel has decided to distribute the £6 million to shareholders. Advise Sunshine Travel the choice between paying cash dividends and repurchasing shares.
Vijay
Assume that you were recently hired as assistant to Jerry Lehman, financial VP of Coleman Technologies. Your first task is to estimate Coleman’s cost of capital. Lehman has provided you with the following data, which he believes is relevant to your task: The firm’s marginal tax rate is 40%. The current price of Coleman’s 12 % coupon, semiannual payment, noncallable bonds with 15 years remaining to maturity is $1,153.72. Coleman does not use short-term interest-bearing debt on a permanent basis. New bonds would be privately placed with no flotation cost. The current price of the firm’s 10%, $100 par value, quarterly dividend, perpetual preferred stock is $113.10. Coleman would incur flotation costs of $2 per share on a new issue. Coleman’s common stock is currently selling at $50 per share. Its last dividend (D0) was $4.19, and dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 5% in the foreseeable future. Coleman’s beta is 1.2, the yield on Treasury bonds is 7%, and the market risk…
Barclay Corp is operating in a country K where the corporate tax is 40%, personal income tax on bond investment is 25% while the personal tax on stock is 29%. Assume the firm’s earnings before interest and taxes is $5,400,000 and cost of equity with zero debt is 9%. (Please Show Work) If Barclay current has $12 million total market value of debt financing, what would be the market value of the company of Barclay Corp in this country K?(Please Show Work) What is the proportion of debt (wd) and equity (ws) financing for Barclay Corp with financial leverage? (Please Show Work)
Cede & Co can borrow at 11 percent. Cede currently has no debt, and the cost of equity is 12 percent. The current value of the firm is $664,000. The corporate tax rate is 30 percent. Required: What will the value be if Cede borrows $223,000 and uses the proceeds to repurchase shares?
James is a skiing company in the Isle of man. It has 80 million shares outstanding with a market price of £32 per share and no debt. James has had consistently stable earnings and pays a 25% tax rate. Management plans to borrow €1 billion on a permanent basis through a leveraged recapitalization in which they would use the borrowed funds to repurchase outstanding shares. Disregard any costs of financial distress for this question, i.e., you can consider they are always zero. 1. What is the share price, number of shares outstanding, market value of equity, market value of debt and the enterprise value before the announcement of the recapitalization? 2.What is the share price, number of shares outstanding, market value of equity, market value of debt and the enterprise value after the announcement of the recapitalization, but before the company issues debt? 3.What is the share price, number of shares outstanding, market value of equity, market value of debt and the enterprise value after…
Particulate plc is an all-equity-financed business with a market value of £35 million and a cost of capital (after tax) of 20 per cent p.a. The business intends to purchase and cancel £8 million of equity finance using the cash raised from issuing 10 per cent irredeemable loan notes. The rate of corporation tax is 30 per cent. Assuming that the assumptions of Modigliani and Miller (in a world with taxes) are correct, how will the capital restructuring affect: (a) The market value of Particulate plc; (b) Its cost of equity; and (c) Its weighted average cost of capital?
Assume you have just been hired as a business manager of PizzaPalace, a regional pizza restaurant chain. The company’s EBIT was $120 million last year and is not expected to grow. PizzaPalace is in the 25% state-plus-federal tax bracket, the risk-free rate is 6 percent, and the market risk premium is 6 percent. The firm is currently financed with all equity, and it has 10 million shares outstanding. When you took your corporate finance course, your instructor stated that most firms’ owners would be financially better off if the firms used some debt. When you suggested this to your new boss, he encouraged you to pursue the idea. If the company were to recapitalize, then debt would be issued, and the funds received would be used to repurchase stock. As a first step, assume that you obtained from the firm’s investment banker the following estimated costs of debt for the firm at different capital structures: Percent Financed with Debt, Wd Rd 0% 20% 8.0% 30% 8.5% 40% 10.0%…
The Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of the Q14.05T Company is interested to identify the cost of capital and value of the company. Currently, the Q14.05T is an all-equity company. Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) for the company is expected to be $86,198 forever, and the cost of capital is currently 14.05 percent. The corporate tax rate applicable to this company is 32.0 percent. Requirement-A. Calculate the market value of Q14.05T. Requirement-B. Suppose Q14.05T floats a $34,579 debt issue and uses the proceeds to reduce share capital. The interest rate is 10.74 percent. Calculate the new value of the business. Requirement-C. Calculate the new value of equity. Requirement-D. Calculate the cost of equity of Q14.05T after the debt issue. Requirement-E. Calculate the weighted average cost of capital. Requirement-F. What are the implications for capital structure?
Guam Motors is presently an all equity firm. It needs to raise $2.5m in additional funds. After raising its funds, it expects perpetual EBIT to be $600,000. The firm's unlevered cost of equity is 12% and its before tax cost of debt is 8%. 1) If there are no corporate taxes, under M-M theory what is the value of Guam Motors if it employs common stock to raise the needed funds? 2)If there are no corporate taxes and Guam Motors employs debt to raise 50% of the firm value, what is the cost of equity, the weighted average cost of capital and the value of the firm? 3) If there are no corporate taxes and M-M theory holds, will investors prefer levered firm to the unlevered firm? Why? 4)Will the presence of corporate taxes increase or decrease the firm value? Why? 5)Assume that corporate tax is 25%. What is the all equity value of Guam Motors? 6)If the corporate tax is 25% and Guam Motors employees same amount of debt as in 2) to raise part of the firm value, what is the cost of equity,the…
In a Modigliani and Miller world with no taxes, a 100% equity financed company has generated £1m cash flows this year. Consider three alternative policies: 1) pay £1m to shareholders as dividends, 2) buy back £1m worth of shares, 3) retain all cash flows. Determine which of the following statements is correct. The company's value is higher under policy 1 The company's value is higher under policy 2 Shareholders are indifferent between all three policies Shareholders are indifferent between policy 1 and policy 2, but prefer both policies to policy 3

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