Sulfuryl chloride, SO₂ Cl2, is a compound with very irritating vapors; it is used as a reagent in the synthesis of organic compounds. When heated to a sufficiently high temperature, it decomposes to SO2 and Cl₂. SO₂ Cl2 (g) → SO₂ (g) + Cl₂ (g) K = 0.045 at 375°C
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
![An 1.00-L flask containing 7.00 g of SO₂Cl₂ is heated to 375 °C. What is the concentration of SO₂Cl₂ in the system when equilibrium is achieved?
Concentration = [Numeric input field] mol/L](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fd32c0099-d35b-45af-b7af-24c06e9e82b9%2F6c7742d9-376e-45a0-b7b5-c3f3860ca4a9%2Ffhu90cm_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![Sulfuryl chloride, \( \text{SO}_2\text{Cl}_2 \), is a compound with very irritating vapors; it is used as a reagent in the synthesis of organic compounds. When heated to a sufficiently high temperature, it decomposes to \( \text{SO}_2 \) and \( \text{Cl}_2 \).
The decomposition reaction is as follows:
\[ \text{SO}_2\text{Cl}_2 (g) \rightleftharpoons \text{SO}_2 (g) + \text{Cl}_2 (g) \]
The equilibrium constant (\( K_c \)) for this reaction is 0.045 at 375°C.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fd32c0099-d35b-45af-b7af-24c06e9e82b9%2F6c7742d9-376e-45a0-b7b5-c3f3860ca4a9%2F1923hw_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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