Where in the mitochondria is ATP synthesized?Match the items in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.Submitmatrixinner mitochondrialmembranerovide Feedbackoxidationreductiongenerationintermembrane spaceRequest AnswerATP is synthesized in thecarbohydrates, fats, and amino acids.Enzymes located here catalyze theReset Helpof

ATP is synthesised by the oxidation of respiratory substrate such as protein, lipids, carbohydrates,etc. Enzymes located here catalyze the reduction of carbohydrate, fat and Amino acid. Ans: oxidation Reduction

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Submit matrix inner mitochondrial membrane ovide Feedback oxidation reduction generation intermembrane space Request Answer ATP is synthesized in the carbohydrates, fats, and amino acids. Enzymes located here catalyze the of

Submit matrix inner mitochondrial membrane ovide Feedback oxidation reduction generation intermembrane space Request Answer ATP is synthesized in the carbohydrates, fats, and amino acids. Enzymes located here catalyze the of

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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A few hours after the death of an animal, the corpse will stiffen as a result of continued contraction of muscle tissue (this state is called rigor mortis). This phenomenon is the result of the loss of ATP production in muscle tissue.(a) Consult as shown and describe, in terms of the six-step model of muscle contraction, how a lack of ATP in sarcomeres would result in rigor mortis.(b) The Ca2+ transporter in sarcomeres that keeps the [Ca2+]∼10-7 Mrequires ATP to drive transport of Ca2+ ions across the membrane of thesarcoplasmic reticulum. How would a loss of this Ca2+ transport functionresult in the initiation of rigor mortis?(c) Rigor mortis is maximal at ∼12 hrs after death and by 72 hrs is nolonger observed. Propose an explanation for the disappearance of rigormortis after 12 hrs.
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What is true about Na+/K+ ATPase? 3 moles of Na+ ion move out of the cell for every 2 moles K+ moving into cell Energy is required to pump ions against concentration gradient. It is an example of active transport All of the above
How many electrons have been transferred?
The electron transport chain (ETC), or respiratory chain, is linked to proton movement and ATP synthesis. Select the statements that accurately describe the electron transport chain. Electron carriers are organized into four complexes of proteins and prosthetic groups. Prosthetic groups, such as iron-sulfur centers, are directly involved with electron transfer. Electron transfer in the ETC is coupled to proton transfer from the matrix to the intermembrane space. The reactions of the ETC take place in the outer membrane of mitochondria. Electrons generated by the citric acid cycle in the mitochondrial matrix enter the ETC. The outer membrane of mitochondria is readily permeable to small molecules and hydrogen ions. Electron carriers in the mitochondrial matrix include ubiquinone (coenzyme Q), FMN, and cytochrome c.
Suppose complex III in the electron transport chain was mutated such it transported just 2 protons into the intermembrane space, but it was still able to oxidize and reduce its substrates. a) How many NADH molecules would need to be oxidized to generate 6 ATPS and transport them out of the mitochondrion? b) How many ATPS would be made per FADH2?
1. In the conversion of succinate to fumarate in the citric acid cycle, FAD accepts electrons and is reduced to FADH₂. What class of enzyme is succinate dehydrogenase if it catalyzes this reaction? isomerase Otransferase Ohydrolase O oxido-reductase 4
SOURCE: GENERAL, ORGANIC AND BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY by Smith 4th Edition
c. What is the equilibrium ratio of ATP to ADP if the ratio of creatine phosphate to creatine is 0.20?
Overall, the hydrolysis of ATP is an exergonic reaction…it has a net release of energy. Which of the following is true regarding the hydrolysis of ATP: a) Bonds that are broken use more energy than the amount released by bonds that are forming. b) Bonds that are broken use less energy than the amount released by bonds that are forming.
8) What does the pentose phosphate pathway achieve? In the first step of pentose phosphate pathway, glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase enzyme reaction is a important reaction, why? (think the enzyme and NADPH production)
17. What sequence of the reagents should be used to accomplish the following synthesis? Br F-