Stopping traffic with a smile! Throughout Europe, more than 8000 pedestrians are killed each year in road accidents, with approximately 25% of these dying when using a pedestrian crossing. Although failure to stop for pedestrians at a pedestrian crossing is a serious traffic offense in France, more than half of drivers do not stop when a pedestrian is waiting at a crosswalk. In this ex- periment, a female research assistant was instructed to stand at a pedestrian crosswalk and stare at the driver's face as a car approached the crosswalk. In 400 trials, the research assistant maintained a neutral expression, and in a second set of 400 trials, the research assistant was instructed to smile. The order of smiling or not smiling was randomized, and several pedestrian crossings were used in a town on the coast in the west of France. Re- search assistants were dressed in normal attire for their age (jeans/T-shirt/trainers/sneakers)." (a) In the 400 trials in which the assistant maintained

Stopping traffic with a smile! Throughout Europe, more than 8000 pedestrians are killed each year in road accidents, with approximately 25% of these dying when using a pedestrian crossing. Although failure to stop for pedestrians at a pedestrian crossing is a serious traffic offense in France, more than half of drivers do not stop when a pedestrian is waiting at a crosswalk. In this ex- periment, a female research assistant was instructed to stand at a pedestrian crosswalk and stare at the driver's face as a car approached the crosswalk. In 400 trials, the research assistant maintained a neutral expression, and in a second set of 400 trials, the research assistant was instructed to smile. The order of smiling or not smiling was randomized, and several pedestrian crossings were used in a town on the coast in the west of France. Re- search assistants were dressed in normal attire for their age (jeans/T-shirt/trainers/sneakers)." (a) In the 400 trials in which the assistant maintained

Name: Stopping traffic with a smile! Throughout Europe,more than 8000 pedes
Uploaded: 2024-03-20T07:06:41.000Z
Channel: Bartleby
Description: Stopping traffic with a smile! Throughout Europe,more than 8000 pedestrians are killed each year in roadaccidents, with approximately 25% of these dying whenusing a pedestrian crossing. Although failure to stop forpedestrians at a pedestrian crossin

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Tim is interested in studying whether Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is an effective treatment for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Six people who were diagnosed with OCD participated in Tim's study, where he recorded the number of times they washed their hands per day for one month. They were then given a three week intensive CBT program before their hand-washing was monitored for another month. The average number of times per day each participant washed their hands over the two months of observation are as follows: Participant Month 1 Month 2 1 11 6 2 8 5 3 14 17 4 10 10 5 22 11 6 15 10 Compute the appropriate statistic to determine whether the program was effective and use this information to fill in the blanks: Q1. revealed that the number of times per day participants washed their hands following the CBT program was Q2. compared to the number of times per day participants washed their hands before the…
3. Researchers Regine Dilla and associates wanted to determine whether consumption of cola is associated with lower bone mineral density. They looked at 1125 men and 1413 women in the Framingham Osteoporosis Study, which is a cohort that began in 1971. The first examination in this study began between 1971 and 1975, with participants returning for an examination every 4 years. Based on results of questionnaires, the researchers were able to determine cola consumption on a weekly basis. Analysis of the results indicated that women who consumed at least one cola per day (on average) had a bone mineral density that was significantly lower at the femoral neck than those who consumed less than one cola per day. The researchers did not find this relation in men. (a)Why is this a cohort study? (b)What is the response variable in this study? What is the explanatory variable? (c)Is the response variable qualitative or quantitative?
A. Headache Pain : There are many over-the-counter pain relievers. By the end of the semester, you have a tremendous headache and are looking for the most effective pain relief available. You conduct a study comparing the three most popular pain relievers and a placebo to see which work best. You use only subjects with headaches and record the amount of time (in minutes) it takes for their headache to go away after they receive the medication. You randomly assign 60 participants to one of the four conditions using a double- + blind procedure. (Use a = Placebo 70 Drug A 30 Drug B 10 Drug C 10 30 60 40 20 50 40 10 10 60 30 40 10 10 40 30 30 30 30 30 10 40 20 20 20 60 40 20 30 50 30 30 10 30 30 20 20 60 20 10 10 20 40 20 30 20 50 20 10 40 20 30 30 State the hypotheses Critical value and df Test statistic
A. Headache Pain : There are many over-the-counter pain relievers. By the end of the semester, you have a tremendous headache and are looking for the most effective pain relief available. You conduct a study comparing the three most popular pain relievers and a placebo to see which work best. You use only subjects with headaches and record the amount of time (in minutes) it takes for their headache to go away after they receive the medication. You randomly assign 60 participants to one of the four conditions using a double- blind procedure. (Use a = .05) Drug A Drug C 10 Placebo Drug B 10 70 30 30 60 40 20 50 40 10 10 60 30 10 10 40 40 30 30 30 30 30 10 40 20 20 20 60 40 20 30 50 30 30 10 30 30 20 20 60 20 10 10 20 40 30 20 50 20 20 10 40 20 30 30 IV (or predictor) variable DV (or criterion) variable What type of analysis should you conduct to determine which method relieves headache pain most swiftly?
On a particular night, a baseball stadium sells 60% of its seats, and of those, 15% do not end up showing up to the game. Assuming everyone present is sitting in a seat, what percentage of seats in the stadium are empty?
An anger-management course claims that, after completing its seminar, participants will lose their tempers less often. Always a skeptic, you decide to test this claim. A random sample of 12 seminar participants is chosen, and these participants are asked to record the number of times that they lost their tempers in the two weeks prior to the course. After the course is over, the same participants are asked to record the number of times that they lost their tempers in the next two weeks. The following table lists the results of the survey. Using these data, test the claim at the 0.01 level of significance assuming that the population distribution of the paired differences is approximately normal. Let participants before completing the anger-management course be Population 1 and let participants after completing the anger-management course be Population 2. Number of Times Temper Was Lost during a Two-Week Period Before 10 6 8 10 6 3 10 3 8 After 6 7 4 4 8 6 4 9 3 7 Copy Data Step 2 of 3:…
1
A company organizes its sales into territories, each assigned to one sales representative. An analyst theorizes that the on-the-job experience level of the sales rep may be related to the amount of sales in each territory. The analyst decided to use the time the sales reps had been employed at the company to predict sales. After taking a random sample of sales territories, the analyst measured the last quarter's Sales in dollars and the Experience the sales rep had at the company in months. Here are the three tables from the regression results: Regression Statistics Multiple R R Square Adjusted R Square Standard Error Observations ANOVA Regression Residual Total Intercept Experience (months) 0.5966 0.3559 0.339 497.9058 40 df 1 38 39 Coefficients 6.6108 SS 5205388.04 5205388.04 9420585.51 Standard Error 4250.9742 180.2332 14625973.55 1.4427 How many territories are in the sample? 247910.15 t Stat MS 23.586 4.5822 P-value 2.71E-24 4.85E-05 F 20.9971 Lower 95% Upper 95% 3886.1113…
Refer to Exercise 3. In the last 50 samples, there were a total of 622 defective items. The largest number of defectives in any sample was 24, while the smallest number was 6. Is this enough information to determine whether the process was out of control at any time during the last 50 samples? If so, state whether or not the process was out of control. If not, state what additional information would be required to make the determination.
To study the effectiveness of possible treatments for insomnia, a sleep researcher conducted a study in which four participants were instructed to count sheep (the Sheep Condition), four were told to concentrate on their breathing (the Breathing Condition), and four were not given any special instructions. The average number of minutes taken for each participant to fall asleep over the next seven days were 14, 28, 27, and 31 minutes for the Sheep condition; 25, 22, 17, and 14 minutes for those in the Breathing condition; and 45, 33, 30, and 41 for the Control condition. Using the .05 significance level, did the different techniques have different effects? What is the null hypothesis? What is the research hypothesis?
Each year, researchers at the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) administer the American Time Use Survey (ATUS). Researchers estimate the average amount of time Americans spend on daily activities, such as working, housework, and leisure activities. In particular, one activity that is of interest is the average amount of time Americans spend watching television each day.A researcher complied a random sample of 16 Americans and asked each person how much time they spent watching television each day. The results are given below. 1.9 2.3 3.9 4.4 3.2 1.5 1.2 4.4 0.9 4 0.6 3.9 4.5 1.9 1.8 3.7 Determine the point estimate, x¯ and the sample standard deviation, s. Round the solutions to four decimal places, if necessary.x¯=s=Using a 95% confidence level, determine the margin of error, EE, and a confidence interval for the average time Americans spend watching television each day. Report the confidence interval using interval notation. Round solutions to two decimal places, if…
You conduct a survey of current exposure to organochlorine pesticides and pregnancy status among 500 fertility patients at a fertility center following them from 2015-2017. Half of those patients are pregnant at the time of survey. Of those who are pregnant, 63 reported using OCPs in their gardens in the last year while they were trying to conceive. Among those who are not pregnant at the time of survey, 40% reported using OCPs in their gardens in the last year while they were trying to conceive. Assume minimal loss to follow-up and no competing risks. a. Which study design is described above? Case-control study Closed cohort study Open cohort study Cross-sectional study Ecologic study None of the above B. Draw a 2x2 table based on the description above. Identify and label the exposure and the outcome. Be sure to include any appropriate totals based on the respective study design.