Step 4: Decarboxylation In the final step to synthesize dimedone, the carboxylic acid is heated in aqueous HCl to promote decarboxylation (Ch. 21.5, Klein). Draw the arrow pushing mechanism using the following prompts: e. First, protonate the carboxylate anion. f. Redraw the structure of the keto acid so that the OH group of the carboxylic acid is positioned near the ketone carbonyl. The hydrogen of the OH group will hydrogen bond to the carbonyl oxygen of the ketone. g. Push arrows in such a way that CO2 is lost from the molecule, and the enol form of dimedone is generated. This enol form tautomerizes to form the 1,3-diketone. Decarboxylation OH HCI (aq)

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Step 4: Decarboxylation
In the final step to synthesize dimedone, the carboxylic acid is heated in aqueous HCl to promote
decarboxylation (Ch. 21.5, Klein). Draw the arrow pushing mechanism using the following prompts:
e. First, protonate the carboxylate anion.
f. Redraw the structure of the keto acid so that the OH group of the carboxylic acid is positioned
near the ketone carbonyl. The hydrogen of the OH group will hydrogen bond to the carbonyl
oxygen of the ketone.
g. Push arrows in such a way that CO2 is lost from the molecule, and the enol form of dimedone is
generated. This enol form tautomerizes to form the 1,3-diketone.
Decarboxylation
ОН
HСI (aq)
Transcribed Image Text:Step 4: Decarboxylation In the final step to synthesize dimedone, the carboxylic acid is heated in aqueous HCl to promote decarboxylation (Ch. 21.5, Klein). Draw the arrow pushing mechanism using the following prompts: e. First, protonate the carboxylate anion. f. Redraw the structure of the keto acid so that the OH group of the carboxylic acid is positioned near the ketone carbonyl. The hydrogen of the OH group will hydrogen bond to the carbonyl oxygen of the ketone. g. Push arrows in such a way that CO2 is lost from the molecule, and the enol form of dimedone is generated. This enol form tautomerizes to form the 1,3-diketone. Decarboxylation ОН HСI (aq)
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