Stay Handy company is a large company providing door to door delivery service for groceries and other daily need items. In the most recent year, company had 60 million members, through which provided it a revenue of $33,347 in the most recent year. The details relating to Costs and expenses for the year were as follows: Particulars Amount (S in millions) Cost of revenue Selling, general, and administrative expenses Depreciation and amortization 14,958 7,994 8,150 Form the total cost of revenue 30% was fixed and the selling, general and administrative expenses are fixed to the extent of 70% to the number of members. How many memberships does the company need to break-even? (All interim calculations and final answers should be rounded off to one decimal place) (A 51.2 million (B) 53.4 million (C) 54.3 million (D) 52.1 million
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis is a cost accounting method that analyses the effect of fluctuating cost and volume on the operating profit. Also known as break-even analysis, CVP determines the break-even point for varying volumes of sales and cost structures. This information helps the managers make economic decisions on a short-term basis. CVP analysis is based on many assumptions. Sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs per unit are assumed to be constant. The analysis also assumes that all units produced are sold and costs get impacted due to changes in activities. All costs incurred by the company like administrative, manufacturing, and selling costs are identified as either fixed or variable.
Marginal Costing
Marginal cost is defined as the change in the total cost which takes place when one additional unit of a product is manufactured. The marginal cost is influenced only by the variations which generally occur in the variable costs because the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the output produced. The concept of marginal cost is used for product pricing when the customers want the lowest possible price for a certain number of orders. There is no accounting entry for marginal cost and it is only used by the management for taking effective decisions.
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