### Multinomial Goodness of Fit Hypothesis Test **Scenario:** You are conducting a multinomial Goodness of Fit hypothesis test for the claim that all 5 categories are equally likely to be selected. That is: \[ H_0 : p_A = p_B = p_C = p_D = p_E \] ### Table Completion: Complete the table. Report all answers correct to three decimal places. | Category | Observed Count | Expected Count | Component Value | |----------|----------------|----------------|-----------------| | A | 7 | | | | B | 21 | | | | C | 19 | | | | D | 9 | | | | E | 15 | | | ### Calculations: 1. **Expected Count:** Given that the null hypothesis states that all categories are equally likely, you need to find the expected count for each category. \[ \text{Expected Count} = \frac{\text{Total Observed Count}}{\text{Number of Categories}} \] 2. **Component Value:** For each category, calculate the component value as follows: \[ \text{Component Value} = \frac{(\text{Observed Count} - \text{Expected Count})^2}{\text{Expected Count}} \] 3. **Total Chi-Square Test-Statistic:** Sum all the component values to get the chi-square test statistic \(\chi^2\). \[ \chi^2 = \sum \frac{(\text{Observed Count} - \text{Expected Count})^2}{\text{Expected Count}} \] ### Hypothesis Test Results: - **Chi-square test-statistic (\(\chi^2\)):** \[ \chi^2 = \_\_\_\_\_ \] - **p-value:** \[ \text{p-value} = \_\_\_\_\_ \] ### Conclusion: For significance level \(\alpha = 0.005\), what would be the conclusion of this hypothesis test? - [ ] Reject the Null Hypothesis - [ ] Fail to reject the Null Hypothesis **Note:** - The chi-square distribution table or software can be used to find the p-value corresponding to the calculated \

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You are conducting a multinomial Goodness of Fit hypothesis test for the claim that all 5 categories are equally likely to be selected. That is:

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Complete the table. Report all answers correct to three decimal places.

Category Observed
Count
Expected
Count
Component
Value
A 7    
B 21    
C 19    
D 9    
E 15    



What is the chi-square test-statistic for this data?
�2= 

What is the �-value?
�-value = 

For significance level �=0.005, what would be the conclusion of this hypothesis test?

  • Reject the Null Hypothesis
  • Fail to reject the Null Hypothesis



Report all answers accurate to three decimal places.

### Multinomial Goodness of Fit Hypothesis Test

**Scenario:**
You are conducting a multinomial Goodness of Fit hypothesis test for the claim that all 5 categories are equally likely to be selected. That is:
\[ H_0 : p_A = p_B = p_C = p_D = p_E \]

### Table Completion:
Complete the table. Report all answers correct to three decimal places.

| Category | Observed Count | Expected Count | Component Value |
|----------|----------------|----------------|-----------------|
| A        | 7              |                |                 |
| B        | 21             |                |                 |
| C        | 19             |                |                 |
| D        | 9              |                |                 |
| E        | 15             |                |                 |

### Calculations:

1. **Expected Count:**
   Given that the null hypothesis states that all categories are equally likely, you need to find the expected count for each category.
   \[
   \text{Expected Count} = \frac{\text{Total Observed Count}}{\text{Number of Categories}}
   \]
  
2. **Component Value:**
   For each category, calculate the component value as follows:
   \[
   \text{Component Value} = \frac{(\text{Observed Count} - \text{Expected Count})^2}{\text{Expected Count}}
   \]

3. **Total Chi-Square Test-Statistic:**
   Sum all the component values to get the chi-square test statistic \(\chi^2\).
   \[
   \chi^2 = \sum \frac{(\text{Observed Count} - \text{Expected Count})^2}{\text{Expected Count}}
   \]

### Hypothesis Test Results:
- **Chi-square test-statistic (\(\chi^2\)):**
  \[
  \chi^2 = \_\_\_\_\_
  \]

- **p-value:**
  \[
  \text{p-value} = \_\_\_\_\_
  \]

### Conclusion:
For significance level \(\alpha = 0.005\), what would be the conclusion of this hypothesis test?

- [ ] Reject the Null Hypothesis
- [ ] Fail to reject the Null Hypothesis

**Note:**
- The chi-square distribution table or software can be used to find the p-value corresponding to the calculated \
Transcribed Image Text:### Multinomial Goodness of Fit Hypothesis Test **Scenario:** You are conducting a multinomial Goodness of Fit hypothesis test for the claim that all 5 categories are equally likely to be selected. That is: \[ H_0 : p_A = p_B = p_C = p_D = p_E \] ### Table Completion: Complete the table. Report all answers correct to three decimal places. | Category | Observed Count | Expected Count | Component Value | |----------|----------------|----------------|-----------------| | A | 7 | | | | B | 21 | | | | C | 19 | | | | D | 9 | | | | E | 15 | | | ### Calculations: 1. **Expected Count:** Given that the null hypothesis states that all categories are equally likely, you need to find the expected count for each category. \[ \text{Expected Count} = \frac{\text{Total Observed Count}}{\text{Number of Categories}} \] 2. **Component Value:** For each category, calculate the component value as follows: \[ \text{Component Value} = \frac{(\text{Observed Count} - \text{Expected Count})^2}{\text{Expected Count}} \] 3. **Total Chi-Square Test-Statistic:** Sum all the component values to get the chi-square test statistic \(\chi^2\). \[ \chi^2 = \sum \frac{(\text{Observed Count} - \text{Expected Count})^2}{\text{Expected Count}} \] ### Hypothesis Test Results: - **Chi-square test-statistic (\(\chi^2\)):** \[ \chi^2 = \_\_\_\_\_ \] - **p-value:** \[ \text{p-value} = \_\_\_\_\_ \] ### Conclusion: For significance level \(\alpha = 0.005\), what would be the conclusion of this hypothesis test? - [ ] Reject the Null Hypothesis - [ ] Fail to reject the Null Hypothesis **Note:** - The chi-square distribution table or software can be used to find the p-value corresponding to the calculated \
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