Statisticians at top national news networksare working behind the scenes in order todeclare a winner in individual races duringthe next election.1. Which type of tests would be using todetermine if candidate A has a higherproportion of votes than candidate B?2. List three possible reasons (and brieflydiscuss) why a news agency might choosenot to call a race officially on air for onecandidate even if they have data fromsamples of exit polls to support that there isstatistically significant evidence that onecandidate has more votes than anothercandidate?

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Answered: Statisticians at top national news…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A survey asked 827 randomly sampled registered voters in California to select a response best fitting their opinion about drilling for oil and natural gas off the coastline of California. Response options include (1) Support, (2) Oppose, or (3) Do not know enough to answer. Data was disaggregated along whether respondents were college graduates or not. Here's the data: Support Drilling Oppose Drilling Doesn't Know Graduated College 154 180 104 Didn't Graduate College 132 126 131 Does this data show a statistically significant difference in the support of drilling between those who graduated college and those who didn't?
Exit polling is a popular technique used to determine the outcome of an election prior to results being tallied. Suppose a referendum to increase funding for education is on the ballot in a large town (voting population over 100,000). An exit poll of 200 voters finds that 96 voted for the referendum. How likely are the results of sample if the population proportion of voters in the town in favor of the referendum is 0.51? Based on your result, comment on the dangers of using exit polling to call ebook your elections. 團 kills fo TH 053 ly) How likely are the results of your sample if the population proportion of voters in the town in favor of the referendum is 0.51? The probability that fewer than 96 people voted for the referendum is (Round to four decimal places as needed.) ents source Resourc Options (1) More ication To Help me solve this View an example Get more help - Media - Clear all Check answer hp f10 h2 insert f8 fg DII f11 prt sc f3 米 f4 f5 f6 f7 十 %23 & 4. 5 00 %24 3 2
Exit polling is a popular technique used to determine the outcome of an election prior to results being tallied. Suppose a referendum to increase funding for education is on the ballot in a large town (voting population over 100,000). An exit poll of 200 voters finds that 104 voted for the referendum. How likely are the results of your sample if the population proportion of voters in the town in favor of the referendum is 0.49? Based on your result, comment on the dangers of using exit polling to call elections. How likely are the results of your sample if the population proportion of voters in the town in favor of the referendum is 0.49? The probability that more than 104 people voted for the referendum is (Round to four decimal places as needed.) Enter your answer in the answer box and then click Check Answer.
A political scientist claims that 38% of first-year college students characterize themselves as being “moderate” or “middle of the road” as far as their political affiliation is concerned. Believing this claimed value is too high, you survey a random sample of 400 first-year college students and find that 120 characterize themselves as being “moderate” or “middle of the road.” Based on this information, what will the test statistic be? Choose the answer below that is closest to what you calculate, and try not to do a lot of rounding until you get to the very end of your calculations. 1. -0.3 2. -1.2 3. -2.6 4. -3.3 5. None of the other answer options are correct because the test statistic should be positive, not negative.
1. According to online resources, about 8% of all males have some color perception defect, most commonly red-green colorblindness. How would you assign random numbers to conduct a simulation based on this percentage? 2. You're pretty sure that your candidate for class president has about 55% of the votes in the entire school. But you're worried that only 100 students will show up to vote. How often will the underdog (the one with 45% support) win? To find out, you set up a simulation. a. Describe how you will simulate a component. (. b. Describe how you will simulate a trial. c. Describe the response variable.
Sociologists argued that women on average earn less than men as women often choose to work less hours. They further suggest that the choice of hours worked may be driven by various factors such as age, childcare needs, occupation choice and flexibility. To investigate the relation between hours worked and income earned by Australian men and women, a researcher plans to survey a sample of individuals across the country. a) What type of survey method the researcher could use and why? b) What sampling method could the researcher use to select his/her sample and why?
Exit polling is a popular technique used to determine the outcome of an election prior to results being tallied. Suppose a referendum to increase funding for education is on the ballot in a large town (voting population over 100,000). An exit poll of 300 voters finds that 147 voted for the referendum. How likely are the results of your sample if the population proportion of voters in the town in favor of the referendum is 0.51? Based on your result, comment on the dangers of using exit polling to call elections.
Sociologists argued that women on average earn less than men as women often choose to work less hours. They further suggest that the choice of hours worked may be driven by various factors such as age, childcare needs, occupation choice and flexibility. To investigate the relation between hours worked and income earned by Australian men and women, a researcher plans to survey a sample of individuals across the country. Briefly explain a) What type of survey method the researcher could use and why? b) What sampling method could the researcher use to select his/her sample and why? c) What are the two main variables the researcher should consider collecting data for the purpose of the above analysis and why? Identify the data type(s) for the variables. d) What kind of issues the researcher may face in this data collection? Suppose a researcher has collected data from a sample of 65 individuals using the sampling method you have proposed in (b). For each individual, the hours worked per…
One of the theories behind the large polling errors in 2016 election was the "shy Trump voter". According to this explanation, many respondents voted differently than what they told the pollsters. What type of bias does this phenomena introduce to the polls? answer choices 1.Selection bias 2.Response bias 3.Non-response bias 4.Something else
A study was conducted to determine how people get jobs. The table list date from 400 randomly selected subjects. The data are bases on results from the National centter for Career Strategies. Job source of survey respondent FREQUENCIES HELP-WANTED ads 56 EXECUTIVE SEARCH FIRMS 44 NETWORKING 280 MASS MAILING 20 TOTAL 1. What percentage of the respondents got job by either help-wanted ads or mass mailing? 2. What percentage of the respondent got jobs from networking?

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