State whether or not each of the following is an equivalence relation on the set of vertices of an arbitrary graph. In each case give a proof or a counterexample. i. uvif there is an edge between u and v. ii. uv if there is no edge between u and v. iii. uv if there is a path between u and v.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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State whether or not each of the following is an equivalence relation on the set of
vertices of an arbitrary graph. In each case give a proof or a counterexample.
i. uvif there is an edge between u and v.
ii. uv if there is no edge between u and v.
iii. uv if there is a path between u and v.
Transcribed Image Text:State whether or not each of the following is an equivalence relation on the set of vertices of an arbitrary graph. In each case give a proof or a counterexample. i. uvif there is an edge between u and v. ii. uv if there is no edge between u and v. iii. uv if there is a path between u and v.
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