State the formal definitions that a relation must satisfy in order to count as Reflexive, Symmetric, and Transitive. Then construct three small worlds showing, respectively, that a relation can be Reflexive and not Symmetric, Symmetric and not Transitive, and Reflexive and not Transitive.
State the formal definitions that a relation must satisfy in order to count as Reflexive, Symmetric, and Transitive. Then construct three small worlds showing, respectively, that a relation can be Reflexive and not Symmetric, Symmetric and not Transitive, and Reflexive and not Transitive.
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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State the formal definitions that a relation must satisfy in order to count as Reflexive, Symmetric, and Transitive. Then construct three small worlds showing, respectively, that a relation can be Reflexive and not Symmetric, Symmetric and not Transitive, and Reflexive and not Transitive. Finally, for each of the three small worlds that you construct, give an example of a relation in ordinary language that works like the relation in the small world you built. That is, for your first small world, give an ordinary language example of a relation that is Reflexive and not Symmetric.
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