d. Ris a relation on Z* such that (x, y) e R if and only if there is a positive integer n such that x" = y. e. Ris a relation on Z x Z such that ((a, b), (c, d)) e R if and only if a < c and b < d.
d. Ris a relation on Z* such that (x, y) e R if and only if there is a positive integer n such that x" = y. e. Ris a relation on Z x Z such that ((a, b), (c, d)) e R if and only if a < c and b < d.
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
Related questions
Question
part D and E only please.
![4.
For each of the following relations, determine whether the relation is:
• Transitive.
• A partial order.
• A strict order.
• An equivalence relation.
Reflexive.
Anti-reflexive.
• Symmetric.
Anti-symmetric.
Justify all your answers.
a. R is a relation on the set of all people such that (a, b) e R if and only if a and b have a
common grandparent.
b. Ris a relation on Z such that (x, y) E R if and only if |x – y| < 2.
c. Ris a relation on Z* such that (x, y) E R if and only if x is divisible by y. Hint: An integer
x is divisible by an integer y with y # 0 if and only if there exists an integer k such that
x = yk.
d. Ris a relation on Z* such that (x, y) E R if and only if there is a positive integer n such
that x" = y.
R is a relation on Z x Z such that ((a, b), (c, d)) e R if and only if a <c and b < d.
е.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F672bf286-8abe-4b07-9ca1-0d5b2612956c%2F1a5612a2-7135-4dc2-8331-8d87df7e20c3%2F53qnfz_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:4.
For each of the following relations, determine whether the relation is:
• Transitive.
• A partial order.
• A strict order.
• An equivalence relation.
Reflexive.
Anti-reflexive.
• Symmetric.
Anti-symmetric.
Justify all your answers.
a. R is a relation on the set of all people such that (a, b) e R if and only if a and b have a
common grandparent.
b. Ris a relation on Z such that (x, y) E R if and only if |x – y| < 2.
c. Ris a relation on Z* such that (x, y) E R if and only if x is divisible by y. Hint: An integer
x is divisible by an integer y with y # 0 if and only if there exists an integer k such that
x = yk.
d. Ris a relation on Z* such that (x, y) E R if and only if there is a positive integer n such
that x" = y.
R is a relation on Z x Z such that ((a, b), (c, d)) e R if and only if a <c and b < d.
е.
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