starting materials (+/-) benzoin product benzil Synthesis of 1,2-Diphenyl-1,2-ethanedione experimental mass (g) 9.1278 experimental mass (g) 6.9995 theoretical mass (9) % yield

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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starting materials
(+/-) benzoin
product
benzil
Synthesis of 1,2-Diphenyl-1,2-ethanedione
experimental
mass (g)
9.1278
experimental
mass (g)
6.9995
theoretical mass
(9)
% yield
Transcribed Image Text:starting materials (+/-) benzoin product benzil Synthesis of 1,2-Diphenyl-1,2-ethanedione experimental mass (g) 9.1278 experimental mass (g) 6.9995 theoretical mass (9) % yield
Expert Solution
Step 1: Molar mass

The common name of 1,2-diphenyl-1,2-ethanedione is benzil.

Now, the molecular formula of benzoin is C14H12O2.

So, the molar mass of benzoin is = [(12×14) + (1×12) + (16×2)] g/mol = (168 + 12 + 32) g/mol = 212 g/mol.

The molecular formula of benzil is C14H10O2.

Then, the molar mass of benzil is = [(12×14) + (1×10) + (16×2)] g/mol = (168 + 10 + 32) g/mol = 210 g/mol.

We have to calculate the theoretical mass and the percent yield of the reaction.

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