Starting from the equilibrium described in (B), suppose investors experience a decrease in “animal spirits.” What happens to output? Can the central bank offset this with expansionary monetary policy?
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Starting from the equilibrium described in (B), suppose investors experience a decrease in “animal spirits.” What happens to output? Can the central bank offset this with expansionary
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- Boblandia produces no oil. It starts at potential GDP with inflation equal to the Central Bank's inflation target. Boblandia then sees a significant increase in the price of oil. Which of the following is true (according to our models) if the Central Bank engages in inflation targeting? The Central Bank will enact expansionary monetary policy. This action will put upward pressure on read GDP. The Central Bank will enact expansionary monetary policy. This action will put downward pressure on read GDP. The Central Bank will enact contractionary monetary policy. This action will put upward pressure on read GDP. The Central Bank will enact contractionary monetary policy. This action will put downward pressure on read GDP.Assume the monetary policy curve is given by r = 1.5 +0.75π. a) Calculate the real interest rate when the inflation rate is at 2%, 3%, and 4%. b) Plot the monetary policy curve and identify the points from part (a).Suppose the economy has just entered a downturn due to a decrease in investment spending. While of the following actions could a central bank take to successfully counteract the downturn? a) Increase capital investment spending on the part of government agencies. b) Issue treasury bills in order to lower the interest rate. c) Buy back treasury bills in order to lower the interest rate. d) Buy back treasury bills in order to raise the interest rate. e) Lower the tax rate on real estate and capital gains assets
- If a central bank wants to end the defation and stimulate the economy,as in the case of Japan in the late 1990s, what can it do?If the U.S. economy enters a new financial crisis, the government may use monetary policy tools to avert a financial meltdown. The government may utilize monetary policy tools to avert a financial collapse if the U.S. economy experiences another financial crisis. First, the Federal Reserve should operate as a lender of last resort and make loans to banks and financial institutions to meet their short-term obligations. When the risk of a financial collapse has receded, the government should revert to its traditional expansionary monetary policy. Open market activities of buying and selling assets on the open market is one action the government may use. Through open market operations, the government may increase the economy's liquidity by purchasing assets from banks and the general public. Reducing the discount rate, i.e. the interest rate at which the central bank provides short-term loans to banks, will result in a decrease in the rate at which commercial banks offer loans to the…Consider the economy represented by the aggregate supply-aggregate demand graph below, which is initially at a short-run equilibrium at point A. How could monetary policy be used to improve the economy? Price level (GDP deflator. 2009-100) Pi IRASI SRASI AD₂ GDP GDP* Real GDP (trillions of 2009 dollars) Contractionary monetary policy could be used to increase economic growth. Expansionary monetary policy could be used to decrease prices. Expansionary monetary policy could be used to increase GDP to its potential. Contractionary monetary policy could be used to lower unemployment.
- A country's central bank is engaging in monetary contraction, with M going from M0=40 to M1=20. Its economy is as follows. Goods: slc = 3 MPC = 0.7 G = 10 T = 9 Before the policy, the goods market equilibrium is at Y0 = 54. Financial: I = 18-200r Before the policy, the loans market equilibrium is at r = 4.25% and I = 9.5 Money: M0 = 40 P0 = 2 M/P = 0.02 / (r - Y/5000)^2 and finally, Labor: w = MPL = 0.5 * 4.5 * 16^0.6 / L^0.5 w = EP / P0 * L^0.5 Where workers currently expect the price level of EP=2. - There are four endogenous variables that adjust in response to shock/policy: Y, I, r, P. The policy variable of interest is M. Therefore, let's approach our solution by first recognizing that all other letters are just constants and plug them in. For example: Y = 2 + 0.5(Y-6)+7+I becomes Y = 12 + 2*I First, express the goods market as expenditure being a linear function of investment I of the form: Y = a + b*I 1. How does the monetary contraction directly and immediately affect the…Suppose the economy begins at full employment. Label this starting point as point "1." Then, suppose that, due to increased instability in the financial markets, a decrease in investor and consumer confidence occurs. Show the effects on your graph and label the new equilibrium point "2." Lastly, suppose the Federal Reserve wants the economy to return to full-employment as quickly as possible. Should the Fed intervene? If so, show the impact of successful monetary policy on your graph. Label this new equilibrium point "3."What effect will a successful supply-side policy have on the aggregate demand curve? A) Leftward shift B) Rightward shift C) Movement down along D) Movement up along
- Given an inflationary gap, the Federal Reserve will use monetary policy to _________ real GDP and the interest rate. A) increase; increase B) increase; decrease C) decrease; increase D) decrease; decreaseDuring an economic downturn, a nation's central bank decides to implement quantitative easing by purchasing large amounts of government securities to increase the money supply and encourage lending and investment. This policy action is intended to:A) Tighten the money supplyB) Increase interest ratesC) Stimulate economic growthD) Reduce public spending Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism.Answer completely and accurate answer.Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.Which of the following will block an increase in the money supply from increasing real GDP (presumably to fight a recession)? Group of answer choices A) A situation in which business investment is negatively related to the interest rates. B) A situation in which the money demand curve is negatively sloping. C) A situation in which an increase in money supply causes a decrease in interest rates. D) A situation in which Aggregate Demand is negatively sloping. E) A situation in which business investment is completely insensitive to interest rate changes.