Starch is a polysaccharide 1.Is starch positive in Bial‘s test?(what color ?) 2.Is starch positive in (Seliwanoff‘s)ketohexoses test?(what color would it be if negative)

Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
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Starch is a polysaccharide 1.Is starch positive in Bial‘s test?(what color ?) 2.Is starch positive in (Seliwanoff‘s)ketohexoses test?(what color would it be if negative)
**Testing for Sugars: Bial’s and Resorcinol (Selivanoff's) Tests**

**1. Bial’s Test (Distinguishing between Pentoses and Hexoses):**
- Used to identify pentoses.
- Procedure: 
  - Add 0.5 mL of a 1% carbohydrate solution in water to 1 mL of Bial's reagent.
  - Use a glass Pasteur pipette and avoid mechanical pipetting.
  - Place in a boiling water bath for 2 minutes.
- Results:
  - A blue-green colored product indicates the presence of pentoses.
  - A yellow-green color indicates hexoses, nucleotides, or disaccharides.

**2. Resorcinol (Selivanoff's) Test (Ketoses):**
- Used to test for ketoxoses.
- Procedure:
  - Add 0.1 mL of a 1% carbohydrate solution in water to 1 mL of the reagent.
  - Heat the solution in a boiling water bath for 5 minutes.
- Results:
  - A deep red colored precipitate within 5 minutes indicates ketoxoses.
  - Sucrose gives a positive ketoxose test due to partial hydrolysis into glucose and fructose.
  - Other sugars turn red upon prolonged heating.

**Annotations on the Document:**
- Handwritten notes mention "Structure of the product the resorcinol & ketoxes give red color upon unknown why blue."
- Chemical structure depicted: "H-C=CH-O".

These tests help in distinguishing between different types of sugars by observing color changes under specific conditions.
Transcribed Image Text:**Testing for Sugars: Bial’s and Resorcinol (Selivanoff's) Tests** **1. Bial’s Test (Distinguishing between Pentoses and Hexoses):** - Used to identify pentoses. - Procedure: - Add 0.5 mL of a 1% carbohydrate solution in water to 1 mL of Bial's reagent. - Use a glass Pasteur pipette and avoid mechanical pipetting. - Place in a boiling water bath for 2 minutes. - Results: - A blue-green colored product indicates the presence of pentoses. - A yellow-green color indicates hexoses, nucleotides, or disaccharides. **2. Resorcinol (Selivanoff's) Test (Ketoses):** - Used to test for ketoxoses. - Procedure: - Add 0.1 mL of a 1% carbohydrate solution in water to 1 mL of the reagent. - Heat the solution in a boiling water bath for 5 minutes. - Results: - A deep red colored precipitate within 5 minutes indicates ketoxoses. - Sucrose gives a positive ketoxose test due to partial hydrolysis into glucose and fructose. - Other sugars turn red upon prolonged heating. **Annotations on the Document:** - Handwritten notes mention "Structure of the product the resorcinol & ketoxes give red color upon unknown why blue." - Chemical structure depicted: "H-C=CH-O". These tests help in distinguishing between different types of sugars by observing color changes under specific conditions.
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