Standing at the base of one of the cliffs of Mt. Arapiles in Victoria, Australia, a hiker hears a rock break loose from a height of 105.0 m. He can't see the rock right away, but then does, 1.50 s later. (a) How far above the hiker is the rock when he can hear it? (b) How much time does he have to move before the rock hits his head?
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- An enormous thunderstorm covers Dallas-Ft. Worth. Your best friend Clark is a storm chaser and heads to the center of the storm to take some readings while you stay dry at home. While Clark is at the center of the storm, he sees and hears lightning strike a tree that is 185 m from where he is standing. You are 134 km from the tree. How long does it take for the sound to reach Clark? Assume the speed of sound is 343 m/s. How long does it take for the light to reach you?A car driving along a highway at a speed of 23 m-1 strays onto the shoulder. Evenly spaced parallel grooves called rumble strips are carved into the pavement of the shoulder. Rolling over the rumble strips causes the car's wheels to oscillate up and down at a frequency of 82 Hz. How far apart are the centers of adjacent rumble-strip grooves?Bats of the Vespertilionidae family detect the distance to an object by timing how long it takes for an emitted signal to reflect off the object and return. Typically they emit sound pulses 3.00 ms long and 70.0 ms apart while cruising. If an echo is heard 32.8 ms later (vsound = 331 m/s), how far away is the object? When an object is only 39.2 cm away, how long will it be before the echo is heard? When an object is only 39.2 cm away, the bat __________ able to detect the echo.
- You hear the sonic boom of a high-speed jet plane exactly 4.00 s after it passes directly overhead in level flight. At the time you hear the boom, you see the plane at an angle of 25.0 o above the horizon. Assume that the speed of sound at the altitude of the plane is 325 m/s. How fast is the plane traveling? What is the altitude of the plane?An ultrasound unit is being used to measure a patient’s heartbeat by combining the emitted 2.0 MHz signal with the sound waves reflected from the moving tissue of one point on the heart. The beat frequency between the two signals has a maximum value of 520 Hz. What is the maximum speed of the heart tissue?A Girl Scout is taking a 12.00-km hike to earn a merit badge. While on the hike, she sees a cliff some distance away. She wishes to estimate the time required to walk to the cliff. She knows that the speed of sound is approximately 343 meters per second. She yells and finds that the echo returns after approximately 2.2 seconds. If she can hike 1.00 km in 7.3 minutes, how long would it take her to reach the cliff? At minutes
- A rock is dropped into an abandoned mine and a splash is heard 6 s later. Assuming that it takes a negligible time for the sound to travel up the mine shaft, determine the depth of the shaft and how fast the rock was falling when it hit the water.As a prank, someone drops a water-filled balloon out of a window. The balloon is released from rest at a height of 17.1 m above the ears of a man who is the target. Then, because of a guilty conscience, the prankster shouts a warning after the balloon is released. The warning will do no good, however, if shouted after the balloon reaches a certain point, even if the man could react infinitely quickly. Assuming that the air temperature is 20.0 °C and ignoring the effect of air resistance on the balloon, determine how far above the man's ears this point is.Tsunamis are fast-moving waves often generated by underwater earthquakes. In the deep ocean, their amplitude is barely noticeable, but upon reaching shore, they can rise up to the astonishing height of a six-story building. One tsunami, generated off the Aleutian Islands in Alaska, had a wavelength of 797 km and traveled a distance of 350 m in 14.39 h. What was the speed (in m/s) of the wave? For reference, the speed of a 747 jetliner is about 457 m/s. No need to include the unit. Write your answer in scientific notation. (1.11e+1)
- Suppose you hear a clap of thunder 16.2 seconds after seeing the associated lightning stroke. The speed of the light is air is 300000000 m/s. How far are you from the lightning strike?An earthquake releases two types of traveling seismic waves, called transverse and longitudinal waves. The average speed of the transverse and longitudinal waves in rock are 8.8 km/s and 5.6 km/s respectively. A seismograph records the arrival of the transverse waves 82 s before that of the longitudinal waves. Assuming the waves travel in straight lines, how far away is the center of the earthquake?There is a tube of length 1.0 m with one end closed. You clapped your hand at the mouth of the tube once. The echo of the clap came back after 6.0 milliseconds. What is the velocity of sound in the tube ? 330 m/s O 320 m/s 290 m/s O 170 m/s