Standard Quantity Standard Price Standard or Hours ? or Rate $5.00 per yard Cost Direct materials $ ? Direct labor ? ? ? $2 per direct labor-hour Variable manufacturing overhead ? Total standard cost $? Overhead is applied to production on the basis of direct labor-hours. During March, 790 backpacks wer manufactured and sold. Selected information relating to the month's production is given below: Variable Manufacturing Overhead $2,528 $3,421 Materials Used Direct Labor $15,800 $13,120 $13,272 ? Total standard cost allowed* Actual costs incurred Materials price variance Materials quantity variance Labor rate variance ? $ 600 U ? ? Labor efficiency variance Variable overhead rate variance ? Variable overhead efficiency variance ? *For the month's production. The following additional information is available for March's production: 1,400 $0.10 F Actual direct labor-hours Difference between standard and actual cost per backpack produced during March Required: 1. What is the standard cost of a single backpack? Standard cost for March production: Materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Total standard cost Number of backpacks produced Standard cost of a single backpack

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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## Production Cost Variance Analysis

### Standard Cost Information 

This section outlines the standard cost components for backpack production.

|                     | Standard Quantity or Hours | Standard Price or Rate       | Standard Cost |
|---------------------|----------------------------|------------------------------|---------------|
| **Direct materials**| ?                          | $5.00 per yard               | $    ?        |
| **Direct labor**    | ?                          | ?                            | $    ?        |
| **Variable manufacturing overhead**| ?          | $2 per direct labor-hour     | $    ?        |
| **Total standard cost** |                        |                              | $?            |

### Overhead Application

- **Overhead is applied based on direct labor-hours.**
- **March Production Summary**: 790 backpacks were manufactured and sold.

### Monthly Production Data

The following table presents selected information relating to March's production:

|                                 | Raw Materials Used   | Direct Labor     | Variable Manufacturing Overhead |
|---------------------------------|----------------------|------------------|---------------------------------|
| **Total standard cost allowed***| $15,800              | $13,272          | $2,528                          |
| **Actual costs incurred**       | $13,120              | ?                | $3,421                          |
| **Materials price variance**    | ?                    |                  |                                 |
| **Materials quantity variance** | $600 U               |                  |                                 |
| **Labor rate variance**         |                      | ?                |                                 |
| **Labor efficiency variance**   |                      | ?                |                                 |
| **Variable overhead rate variance**  |                |                  | ?                               |
| **Variable overhead efficiency variance** |            |                  | ?                               |

*** Total costs for the production month.

### Additional Production Information for March

- **Actual direct labor-hours**: 1,400
- **Difference between standard and actual cost per backpack produced during March**: $0.10 F (Favorable)

### Required Calculation

**What is the standard cost of a single backpack?**

To calculate the standard cost:
1. Calculate the total standard cost for March production.
2. Determine the number of backpacks produced.
3. Calculate the standard cost of a single backpack.

| **Standard cost for March production:** |          |
|-----------------------------------------|----------|
| **Materials**                           | -        |
| **Direct labor**                        | -        |
| **Variable manufacturing overhead**     | -
Transcribed Image Text:## Production Cost Variance Analysis ### Standard Cost Information This section outlines the standard cost components for backpack production. | | Standard Quantity or Hours | Standard Price or Rate | Standard Cost | |---------------------|----------------------------|------------------------------|---------------| | **Direct materials**| ? | $5.00 per yard | $ ? | | **Direct labor** | ? | ? | $ ? | | **Variable manufacturing overhead**| ? | $2 per direct labor-hour | $ ? | | **Total standard cost** | | | $? | ### Overhead Application - **Overhead is applied based on direct labor-hours.** - **March Production Summary**: 790 backpacks were manufactured and sold. ### Monthly Production Data The following table presents selected information relating to March's production: | | Raw Materials Used | Direct Labor | Variable Manufacturing Overhead | |---------------------------------|----------------------|------------------|---------------------------------| | **Total standard cost allowed***| $15,800 | $13,272 | $2,528 | | **Actual costs incurred** | $13,120 | ? | $3,421 | | **Materials price variance** | ? | | | | **Materials quantity variance** | $600 U | | | | **Labor rate variance** | | ? | | | **Labor efficiency variance** | | ? | | | **Variable overhead rate variance** | | | ? | | **Variable overhead efficiency variance** | | | ? | *** Total costs for the production month. ### Additional Production Information for March - **Actual direct labor-hours**: 1,400 - **Difference between standard and actual cost per backpack produced during March**: $0.10 F (Favorable) ### Required Calculation **What is the standard cost of a single backpack?** To calculate the standard cost: 1. Calculate the total standard cost for March production. 2. Determine the number of backpacks produced. 3. Calculate the standard cost of a single backpack. | **Standard cost for March production:** | | |-----------------------------------------|----------| | **Materials** | - | | **Direct labor** | - | | **Variable manufacturing overhead** | -
### Educational Resource: Cost and Materials Analysis for Backpack Production

---

#### 2. Calculation of Actual Cost Per Backpack Produced in March

**Question:**  
What was the actual cost per backpack produced during March? *(Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)*

|                                        |                |
|----------------------------------------|----------------|
| Standard cost of a single backpack     |                |
| Deduct difference between standard and actual cost |                |
| Actual cost per backpack               |                |

---

#### 3. Estimation of Material Requirements Per Backpack

**Question:**  
How many yards of material are required at standard per backpack?

|                                                         |                |
|---------------------------------------------------------|----------------|
| Total standard cost of materials allowed during March   |                |
| Number of backpacks produced during March               |                |
| Standard materials cost per backpack                    |                |
| Standard materials cost per yard                        |                |
| Number of yards per backpack                            |                |

---

#### 4. Material Price Variance Analysis

**Question:**  
What was the materials price variance for March if there were no beginning or ending inventories of materials? *(Input all amounts as positive values. Do not round intermediate calculations. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).)*

|                             |        |       |       |
|-----------------------------|--------|-------|-------|
| Materials price variance    |        |       |       |
| Materials quantity variance |        |       |       |
| Spending variance           |        |       |       |

---

**Note:** These tables allow for the structured recording and analysis of cost and materials data, which are essential components of production cost management and efficiency assessments.
Transcribed Image Text:### Educational Resource: Cost and Materials Analysis for Backpack Production --- #### 2. Calculation of Actual Cost Per Backpack Produced in March **Question:** What was the actual cost per backpack produced during March? *(Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)* | | | |----------------------------------------|----------------| | Standard cost of a single backpack | | | Deduct difference between standard and actual cost | | | Actual cost per backpack | | --- #### 3. Estimation of Material Requirements Per Backpack **Question:** How many yards of material are required at standard per backpack? | | | |---------------------------------------------------------|----------------| | Total standard cost of materials allowed during March | | | Number of backpacks produced during March | | | Standard materials cost per backpack | | | Standard materials cost per yard | | | Number of yards per backpack | | --- #### 4. Material Price Variance Analysis **Question:** What was the materials price variance for March if there were no beginning or ending inventories of materials? *(Input all amounts as positive values. Do not round intermediate calculations. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).)* | | | | | |-----------------------------|--------|-------|-------| | Materials price variance | | | | | Materials quantity variance | | | | | Spending variance | | | | --- **Note:** These tables allow for the structured recording and analysis of cost and materials data, which are essential components of production cost management and efficiency assessments.
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