SQ 2. Define and give an example of the following: Sequelae  TA 1.3 Differentiate among hypertrophy, hyperplasia, anaplasia, and dysplasia. SQ 5. What is the function of sodium ion in the body? SQ 9. Describe the signs and symptoms of hypocalcemia. TA 2.15 Explain the different effects of low serum calcium on skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle. TA 2. 19 a. When hydrogen ions are decreased, is the pH higher or lower?           b. State the optimal range of serum pH and its effects on normal cell function if serum pH is not in the optimal range.

Phlebotomy Essentials
6th Edition
ISBN:9781451194524
Author:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Publisher:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Chapter1: Phlebotomy: Past And Present And The Healthcare Setting
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SQ 2. Define and give an example of the following: Sequelae 

TA 1.3 Differentiate among hypertrophy, hyperplasia, anaplasia, and dysplasia.

SQ 5. What is the function of sodium ion in the body?

SQ 9. Describe the signs and symptoms of hypocalcemia.

TA 2.15 Explain the different effects of low serum calcium on skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle.

TA 2. 19 a. When hydrogen ions are decreased, is the pH higher or lower?

          b. State the optimal range of serum pH and its effects on normal cell function if serum pH is not in the optimal range.

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The cellular changes or cellular adaptation  occurs due to environmental changes. These changes may occur either as a normal process (physiological) or due to disease condition (pathological). Hence, understanding this type of cellular changes would be helpful to understand the patient's  health condition.

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