- Spontaneous mutation in genome Vertical gene transfer (a) Mutation Plasmid transfer FIGURE 8.1 Mechanisms of Genetic Vertical gene transfer Change in Bacteria (a) Mutation. (b) Horizontal transfer of plasmid- encoded genes; other DNA can be transferred horizontally as well. ? Which would have a greater effect on an organlsm's genotype-mutatlon or horizontal gene transfer? (b) Horizontal gene transfer

Q: Which is more important—the rate of mutation per nucleotide per replication or the rate per genome…

A: The alteration in the sequence of nucleotides of an organism’s genome is called a mutation. It…

Q: Distinguish between mutation and horizontal gene transfer.

A: Bacteria can react to selective pressures and acclimate to new surroundings by gaining new inherited…

Q: Explain Deleterious mutations?

A: Mutations are the alterations in the genetic sequence which eventually results in the genetic…

Q: Describe one biological process that uses epoigentic gene regulation?

A: Epigenetic mechanisms are are the key to gene regulation and expression. They hold access to gene…

Q: Is transduction vertical gene transfer?

A: vertical gene transfer: The vertical gene transfer is defined as the  transfer of genetic material…

Q: Explain how an organism uses gene expression to create a phenotype from a genotype.

A: The term 'Genotype' & 'Phenotype' are commonly used in the discipline of Genetics. Genetics is…

Q: Determine whether the complexity of informational or metabolic processes has any effect on the rate…

A: Introduction:A DNA fragment is transferred between the genomes of unicellular and/or multicellular…

Q: What is the difference between mutation and horizontal gene transf

A: Bacteria can adapt to new environments and respond to selective pressures by adopting new inherited…

Q: Suppose that a mutation resulted in a tapeworm that did not have hooks. Assuming this tapeworm was a…

A: Tapeworms are a parasite that is segmented and grows in length up to 70 centimeters. The bodily…

Q: How does a gene drive spread through a population?

A: Gene drive system is a technique by which probability of adding a gene in an increased population.

Q: Question 2 Which of the following are factors that can influence mutation rates? Mark all that…

A: Abrupt changes in the  original DNA sequence is called mutation. This may or may not have a drastic…

Q: Gene expression can be viewed at which of the following levels?a. Molecular and cellular levelsb.…

A: Gene expression is a process by which genetic code is converted to functional protein or non-protein…

Q: How do mutations affect an organism’s phenotype?

A: The mutation is caused due to alteration occurred in the gene sequence due to either environmental…

Q: Explain Disease-Causing Mutations Are Hidden in a Sea of Variation

A: Introns and exons are nucleotide sequences within a gene. Introns are removed by RNA splicing as RNA…

Q: horizontal gene transfer Explain how transposable elements facilitate the transfer of genetic…

A: Transposable elements or transposable genetic elements are fragments of DNA that have the ability to…

Q: Outline the processes of exon shuffling and horizontal gene transfer, and explain how they produce…

A: DNA of higher organisms possesses two regions namely introns and exons. Introns are the unexpressed…

Q: Griffith's experiment demonstrates that genes could be transferred amongst cells. There are two…

A: Hi dear, here's your answer what you want.can you please give me an upvote for this answer. the gene…

Q: Which best shows a harmful effect of a mutation?

A: Sudden change in the heredity material (DNA or RNA) which produce heritable or non-heritable changes…

Q: Silent mutations do not lead to deleterious effects to an organism. Provide examples of when a…

A: It is sudden heritable change in genetic material of organisms. The termn mutation was coined by…

Q: Following a gene duplication event, the additional copy of the gene is identical to the original…

A: The duplication is the doubling of a specific region of DNA (gene) that increasing the copy number…

Q: How is a fusion protein formed? a. Use CRISPR/Cas9 to remove a portion of the gene of interest,…

A: Fusion proteins:            As the name denotes fusion proteins are proteins formed by combining the…

Q: explain Mapping genes by gene transfer duringconjugation

A: Bacterial conjugation is the process of transferring genetic material between bacterial cells by…

Q: Draw a genetic map indicating the order of genetic transfer and relative distance between the…

A: Genetic mapping makes a difference us get it how genes are organized and how distant separated they…

Q: See the hypothetical pathway answer the following questions. A) If an individual is homozygous for…

A: A null mutation refers to the mutation that makes an allele non-functional. The gene having the…

Q: Would the relative position where a transcription factor or an activator/repressor binds DNA be the…

A: Transcription occurs inside the nucleus and it require the presence of enzyme rna polymerase and in…

Q: If a recipient cell receives DNA from another organism (a donor), horizontal gene transfer can…

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecule that is  composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around…

Q: How do vertical and horizontal gene transfer differ?

A: Gene transfer is the transmission of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) from one organism to another. It…

Q: What can cause a reduced genetic diversity and what can its effect on certain species?

A: Biodiversity denotes the variation in the population of both plants and animals within a specific…

Q: Describe the three processes of horizontal gene transfer.

A: Gene transfer means transfer of Genes between organism. Horizontal gene transfer is also known as…

Q: Review the description of Fred Griffith's experiments with Streptococcus pneumoniae. Using your…

A: The transfer of genetic material between cells is divided into two major categories: horizontal and…

Q: Mutations must occur in which cells of the parent to be inherited by their offspring?

A: The cell is the essential underlying, utilitarian, and natural unit of every single known living…

Mitochondrial Mutations

A mitochondrion is a cellular organelle that serves as the site for cellular respiration and energy production (ATP or Adenosine Triphosphate). It is a double-membrane-bound organelle and is only present in eukaryotic cells.